Viruses on Android smartphones are a real threat that can lead to theft of personal data, blocking of the device, or hidden installation of adware. According to reports Kaspersky for 2026, every fifth Android user has encountered malware masquerading as legitimate applications. At the same time, 63% of infections occurred due to careless actions of the owners themselves: downloading files from unverified sources, ignoring system updates or using vulnerable firmware versions.
Unlike iOS, where installing applications is possible only through App Store, Android allows you to download APK files from any sources. This gives freedom, but also opens the door to viruses. Fortunately, modern versions of Android (from Android 10onwards) have built-in security mechanisms, and additional antivirus solutions increase the level of security to 98%. In this article we will look 7 working methodshow to protect your phone from viruses - from basic settings to advanced tools for advanced users.
1. Enabling built-in protection Google Play Protect
Google Play Protect is a standard security tool that scans installed applications for malicious code. It works automatically, but many users don't even know about its existence. You can activate it in a few steps:
- Open the application
Google Play Market. - Click on the profile icon in the upper right corner.
- Select item
Play ProtectโSettings. - Make sure the switches
Scan your device for security threatsandImprove malware detectionare turned on.
Play Protect scans applications not only during installation, but also periodically in the background. However, it does not protect against phishing or fraudulent sites - this requires additional measures.
If Play Protect detects a threat but cannot remove it, go to Settings โ Applications โ All applications, find suspicious software and remove it manually.
โ ๏ธ Note: In some regions (such as China), Google services are not available and Play Protect may not work. In this case, use alternative antiviruses from official stores, for example Huawei AppGallery.
2. Installing an antivirus: top 5 applications for Android
Google's built-in protection is often not enough, especially if you install APK files from third-party sources. Antivirus apps offer advanced features such as real-time scanning, phishing blocking, spyware protection, and even VPN for safe surfing. Here 5 proven antiviruses with high ratings in 2026:
- ๐ก๏ธ Bitdefender Mobile Security โthe best choice in terms of protection and performance. It has a module against data theft and a system vulnerability scanner.
- ๐ Kaspersky Mobile Antivirus - Russian antivirus with a signature database of more than 300 million threats. The free version scans on demand, the paid version scans in real time.
- ๐ฑ Norton 360 for Mobile - includes protection against fraudulent calls and SMS, as well as a password manager. The subscription covers up to 5 devices.
- ๐ Avast Mobile Security โthe free version offers scanning Wi-Fi networks for vulnerabilities and blocking unwanted calls.
- ๐ Malwarebytes Security โspecializes in removing adware (advertising viruses) and Trojans. Lightweight, does not slow down the system.
When choosing an antivirus, pay attention to:
- ๐ Results of independent tests (for example, from AV-Test or AV-Comparatives).
- ๐ Database update frequency - outdated signatures will not be able to detect new ones viruses.
- ๐ฑ Impact on performance โsome antiviruses drain the battery a lot.
| Antivirus | Free version | Real-time scanning | Additional functions | Rating (4.5+) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bitdefender | Yes (14 days) | Yes | VPN, anti-theft protection | 4.7 |
| Kaspersky | Yes | No (paid only) | Phishing blocking, antispam | 4.6 |
| Norton 360 | No (7-day trial) | Yes | Password manager, Wi-Fi protection | 4.5 |
| Avast | Yes | Yes (with restrictions) | Memory optimizer, lock calls | 4.4 |
3. Setting up security in Android settings
Even without an antivirus, you can significantly reduce the risk of infection by correctly configuring the system settings. Here are key settingswhich are worth checking:
โ๏ธ Basic Android protection
- ๐ Block installation from unknown sources:
Go to
Settings โ Applications โ Special access โ Installation of unknown applicationsand disable permission for all browsers and file managers except trusted ones (for example, Google Chrome or Files by Google). - ๐ Automatic system updates:
Enable automatic download and installation of updates. Many viruses exploit vulnerabilities in older versions of Android.
Settings โ System โ Update systemsenable automatic download and installation of updates. Many viruses exploit vulnerabilities in older versions of Android. - ๐ฑ Data protection when locked:
In
Settings โ Security โ Locking. screenset a PIN code or pattern of at least 6 characters in length. Fingerprint or facial recognition will add an additional layer of protection.
Important: On devices with root access, the risk of virus infection increases 3 times, since malware can gain superuser rights. If you are not an experienced user, avoid rooting.
4. How to remove a virus if the phone is already infected
If you notice suspicious activity - sudden advertising, rapid battery drain, overheating or unknown applications - your phone is most likely infected. Follow the algorithm:
- Switch the phone to safe mode:
Hold the power button, then hold your finger on the option
Turn off- a prompt will appear to switch toSafe Mode. Only system applications work in this mode, which will help remove the virus. - Check the list of installed applications:
Go to
Settings โ Applicationssort the list by installation date. Remove all suspicious apps (for example, with names likeSystem Update,Flash PlayerorCleaner Pro). - Use an antivirus for deep scanning:
Install one of the antiviruses from the previous section and run a full scan. Some viruses disguise themselves as system files - in this case, only resetting to factory settings will help.
What to do if a virus blocks access to the settings?
If malware blocks the launch of settings or antivirus, try:
1. transfer files).
2. Use ADB commands to forcefully remove the application:
adb shell pm uninstall --user 0 com.example.virus
(replace com.example.virus with the package of the suspicious application).
3. Reset via Recovery Mode (hold the power button + volume up when turning on).
โ ๏ธ Attention: Some viruses (for example, Xhelper or Shamoon) are restored after removal, as they are registered in the system partitions. In this case, only a complete reset with formatting of the internal memory will help.
5. sites
Viruses are not the only threat. Phishing sites and SMS fraud can steal data from bank cards or social network accounts. Here's how to protect yourself:
- ๐ Use a browser with phishing protection:
Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox or Brave automatically block dangerous sites. In your browser settings, enable the option
Safe browsing(Safe Browsing). - ๐ง Check links in SMS and messengers:
Fraudsters often send messages allegedly from banks or support services (for example, โYour account is blocked, follow the linkโ). Never enter logins/passwords on sites received via SMS.
- ๐ Use two-factor authentication (2FA):
Enable 2FA for all important accounts (Google, VKontakte, Telegram, banks). It is better to use authenticator applications (Google Authenticator, Authy) instead of SMS codes.
Example of a phishing message:
"Dear client! Your *1234 card is blocked. To unblock, follow the link: hxxps://sberbank-security.ru/verify"
Please note:
- ๐ Unofficial domain (the real Sberbank website is
sberbank.ru). - โ ๏ธ Urgency ("unblock it urgently!").
- ๐ Lack of personalization (your name or card number is missing).
Even if the site looks like an official one, always check the address in your browser. Fraudsters often register domains with typos (for example, vk.com-security.ru instead of vk.com).
6. Additional measures: VPN, firewall and permission control
For advanced users who want maximum protection, these tools are suitable:
- ๐ VPN for encrypting traffic:
When connecting to public Wi-Fi networks (in cafes, airports) your data can be intercepted. VPN services like ProtonVPN or NordVPN encrypt all traffic. Free versions usually limit the speed or volume of data.
- ๐ฅ Firewall to block suspicious connections.:
Applications like NetGuard or AFWall+ (requires root) allow you to control which apps have access to the Internet. For example, you can block access to contacts or geolocation for games.
- ๐ Controlling application permissions:
Check which apps have access to the camera, microphone or SMS. Revoke unnecessary permissions (for example, why does the messenger need access to your contacts?).
Settings โ Applications โ PermissionsCheck which apps have access to the camera, microphone or SMS. Revoke unnecessary permissions (for example, why does Messenger need access to your contacts?).
Setting example firewall in NetGuard:
- Install the application from Google Play.
- Enable the option
Filter traffic. - Select applications that you want to block access to the network (for example, games or unknown services).
- Activate the mode
Always onso that the rules work in the background.
โ ๏ธ Attention: Some antiviruses (for example Avast) have a built-in firewall, but it may conflict with other network applications. If you lose internet after installation, check your VPN or firewall settings.
7. Regular maintenance: how to maintain security
Virus protection is not a one-time action, but an ongoing process. monthly checklist to maintain security:
- ๐ Update applications and system:
Check for updates. Outdated versions of apps often contain vulnerabilities.
Google Play โ My applicationscheck for updates. Outdated versions of apps often contain vulnerabilities. - ๐๏ธ Delete unnecessary applications and files:
The more apps are installed, the higher the risk of infection. Use the built-in
Optimizer(on Samsung, Xiaomi etc.) to clear the cache. - ๐ Check your Google account activity:
On the page
myaccount.google.com/securityyou can see all devices connected to your account and the latest actions (logins, password changes). - ๐ Scan your device with an antivirus:
Run a full check at least once a month, especially if you notice suspicious activity.
Example: If you notice that the battery has begun to discharge faster, and Settings โ Battery you can see an unknown application consuming 30% of the charge - this is a reason to check for viruses.
To automate the process, you can use applications like SD Maid (garbage cleaning) or GlassWire (monitoring network activity). They will help you notice suspicious processes in time.
FAQ: Frequently asked questions about protecting Android from viruses
Is it possible? become infected with a virus via SMS or call?
No, simply receiving an SMS or call cannot infect your phone. However, if you follow a link in a message or download an attached file, there is a risk. Fraudsters often send SMS with an offer to โview a photoโ or โupdate your profileโ - do not open such links.
Do you need to pay for it? antivirus on Android?
Free versions of antiviruses (for example, Avast or Kaspersky) provide basic protection. Paid versions add real-time scanning, VPN and phishing protection. If you actively download APK files or use your phone to work with finances, a paid antivirus is justified.
How to check if there is a virus on your phone?
Signs of infection:
- ๐ Rapid battery drain.
- ๐ข Slowdown of the phone.
- ๐ข Advertising in unexpected places (for example, in the settings).
- ๐ฑ Unknown applications in the menu.
- ๐ฐ Money debited from the account without your knowledge.
To check, use an antivirus or built-in Google Play Protect.
Can a virus damage the hardware phone?
No, viruses cannot physically damage the processor or battery. However, they can:
- ๐ฅ Overload the processor, causing overheating.
- ๐ด Quickly drain the battery due to background activity.
- ๐พ Fill the memory with junk files.
In rare cases, viruses can damage the firmware, which will lead to a "brick" (inability to turn on the phone).
What to do if the antivirus does not find the virus, but the phone behaves strangely?
If scanning does not help:
- Reset to factory settings (
Settings โ System โ Reset). - Before resetting, save important data (photos, contacts) to Google Drive or computer.
- After resetting, do not restore data from a backup copy - the virus may have persisted in it.
- Install an antivirus immediately after setting up your phone and scan all downloaded files.