Installation of modern Android radios in Gazelle Next significantly improves the functionality of the car, but often owners are faced with a problem: the standard buttons on the steering wheel stop working. This is because the factory wiring is not compatible with the new head unit. Fortunately, you can connect the buttons yourself - you donโt have to be an auto electrician for this.
In this article we will look all connection methods - from a simple adapter to manual soldering of wires, and also tell you how to configure the buttons in radio firmware. You will learn which modules and adapters are suitable for Gazelle Next, how to avoid errors when connecting and what to do if the buttons do not work correctly. The instructions are suitable for most Android radio (for example, Pumpkin, Joying, Xtrons) and do not require deep knowledge of electronics.
Why donโt the buttons on the steering wheel work with the new radio?
The standard radio Gazelle Next uses analog signal to control the buttons on the steering wheel, while most Android devices work with digital pulses. When replacing the head unit, the signal from the buttons is simply not recognized - the radio does not understand it.
There are three main reasons inoperability:
- ๐ Protocol incompatibility: the factory control unit uses
RESISTOR LADDER(resistor matrix), and Android radios usually supportCAN-BUSor discrete signals. - ๐ง Lack of adapter: without an adapter, a signal with buttons are not converted into a format understandable for the radio.
- โ๏ธ Incorrect settings: even with correct connection, the buttons may not work if support is not activated in the firmware Steering Wheel Controls (SWC).
Most problems can be solved by installation SWC adapter or manual modification of the wiring. Below we will look at both options.
Methods of connecting the buttons on the steering wheel to the Android radio
There are several methods for integrating control buttons. The choice depends on your skills, budget and radio model. Let's consider each of them:
| Method | Complexity | Cost | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SWC adapter (for example, PAC RP4-GM11) | โญโญโ | 1 500โ3 000 โฝ | Easy to install, compatible with most radios | Additional wires, possible signal delays |
| Universal module (for example, Metra ASWC-1) | โญโญโ | 2 000โ4 000 โฝ | Supports programming buttons, works with CAN-BUS | Requires configuration via software, not all buttons can be recognized |
| Manual soldering (direct connection) | โญโญโญ | 0โ500 โฝ (wires, resistors) | Minimum delays, no additional devices | Requires knowledge of electronics, risk of errors |
| Recorder firmware (SWC activation) | โญโโ | 0 โฝ | No additional equipment | Does not work on all firmware, limited functionality |
For Gazelle Next they are considered the most reliable, since they support the resistor matrix used in this car. If you do not want to bother with soldering, it is better to choose a ready-made solution. If you have experience working with electronics, you can save money and do everything. yourself. PAC or Metra adapters, as they support the resistor array used in this car. If you don't want to bother with soldering, it's better to choose a ready-made solution. If you have experience working with electronics, you can save money and do everything yourself.
โ ๏ธ Attention: Before purchasing an adapter, check compatibility with your radio model! Some Chinese devices (for example, Xtrons or Eonon) require special ones. firmware for working with SWC modules.
Connecting via an SWC adapter: step-by-step guide
This is the easiest and most reliable method:
- ๐ Adapter PAC RP4-GM11 or Metra ASWC-1 (check compatibility with your radio!).
- ๐ง Screwdriver and plastic pullers for the panel.
- ๐ถ Multimeter (optional, for checking signals).
Sequence actions:
- Remove the decorative panel around the radio. Gazelle Next it is secured with latches - carefully pry it off with a puller, starting from the bottom edge.
- Disconnect the standard ISO connector from the radio. Usually it is located at the back and is marked as
ISO CONNECTOR. - Connect the adapter:
- Connect the adapter connector to
ISO connectorthe car. - Connect the second end of the adapter to the radio connector (usually this is
SWC INorSTEERING). - If the adapter requires power, connect
+12V(red wire) andGND(black) to the corresponding contacts of the radio.
- Connect the adapter connector to
1. Press and hold the "MUTE" button on the radio for 5 seconds.2. After the sound signal, press the buttons on the steering wheel one by one.
3. Confirm saving by pressing "MUTE" again.
The negative terminal of the battery has been removed|
The panel around the radio has been removed|
The standard ISO connector is available for connection|
The adapter is compatible with the model radio tape recorders|
Have a multimeter at hand to check the signals-->
If after connecting the buttons work with a delay (for example, the reaction occurs after 1-2 seconds), this is normal for most adapters. To reduce the lag, you can try update firmware radio tape recorders or adapter.
โ ๏ธ Attention: Some cheap adapters (for example, from AliExpress) may conflict with CAN bus the car, causing errors on the dashboard. If after installation it lights up CHECK ENGINE, immediately disconnect the adapter and check its compatibility!
Manual connection of buttons without an adapter (for experienced ones)
If you do not want to spend money on an adapter, you can connect the buttons directly using resistor matrixThis method requires soldering and basic ones. knowledge of electronics.
You will need:
- ๐ง Soldering iron, solder, heat shrink.
- ๐ Multimeter for measuring resistance.
- ๐ Resistors with ratings from
1 kOhmto10 kOhm(exact values depend on the car model). - ๐ Connection diagram for your Gazelle Next (can be found in the manual or on the forums).
Action algorithm:
- Find the contacts of the buttons on the ISO connector Usually this is contact
A6(signal) andB5(GND).Check the diagram! - Measure the resistance of each button:
- Connect the multimeter in ohmmeter mode to the contacts buttons.
- Press the buttons one at a time and record the readings (for example,
VOL+ = 2.2 kOhm,VOL- = 3.3 kOhm).
- Assemble a resistor matrix:
- For each button, select a resistor with a resistance corresponding to the measured value.
- Solder the resistors into the circuit as shown in the diagram below (example for 4 buttons).
Resistor matrix circuit for 4 buttons
```
+12V
|
R1 (VOL+)
|
-----+-----
| |
R2 (VOL-) R3 (NEXT)
| |
-----+-----
|
R4 (PREV)
|
GND
```
Here R1, R2, R3, R4 are resistors with resistances corresponding to your measurements.
- Connect the signal wire (
SWC IN) of the radio to a common point resistors. GNDโto the mass of the car.- Check the operation buttons. If some do not respond, double-check the resistor values.
- Go to
Settings โ Controls โ Steering wheel buttons(orSteering Wheel Key). - Activate the option
Enable SWC(enable support for steering wheel buttons). - Select
Learning Mode(learning mode) and follow the instructions on the screen:- The radio will ask you to press each button queue.
- After pressing a button, the system saves its assignment (for example,
VOL+,NEXT).
- If your firmware does not have a learning mode, try manually assigning functions in the menu
Key Mapping.
Critical! In Gazelle Next, the button resistance may vary depending on the year of manufacture. For example, in models 2020โ2023. the button MODE often has resistance 4.7 kOhm, and in older ones - 3.9 kOhm. Always measure the values with a multimeter!
If you donโt have a multimeter, you can use the โscientific pokeโ method: solder a variable resistor (potentiometer) and adjust the resistance by pressing the buttons until the radio recognizes signal.
Configuring buttons in the Android radio tape recorder firmware
Even after proper connection, the buttons may not work if support is not activated in the radio tape recorder firmware Steering Wheel Controls (SWC). Let's look at how to fix this.
Instructions for most firmware (for example, MTCD, Hal9k, Malaysk):
Some firmware (for example, on Pumpkin or Joying) require installation additional application for setting up buttons. Popular utilities:
- ๐ฑ SWC App (universal solution for most radios).
- ๐ง Button Remapper (allows you to reassign button functions).
- โ๏ธ MTCD Tools (for firmware based on MTK).
If your radio does not have built-in support SWC, you can try to flash alternative software. For example, firmware from Hal9k or 4PDA often have advanced settings for the steering wheel buttons.
โ ๏ธ Attention: Some Chinese radios (for example Xtrons PB7368B) block SWC settings in demo mode. unlock, enter the code126or3368in the engineering menu (pressSETUPfor 10 seconds).
Common problems and their solutions
Even after correct connection, difficulties may arise. Let's look at errors and ways to eliminate them.
| Problem | Possible cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Buttons do not respond at all | Incorrect connection of the adapter or matrix | Check the wires with a multimeter, reconnect the connectors |
| Not all buttons work | Resistance mismatch or error in the firmware | Recheck resistor values or reconfigure the buttons in the SWC App |
| Delay when pressing (1โ3 seconds) | Bad adapter or slow signal polling | Update the firmware of the adapter or radio |
| Buttons work the other way around (VOL+ reduces the volume) | Incorrect assignment of functions | Reassign the buttons in the menu Key Mapping |
The dashboard lights up CHECK ENGINE |
Conflict between the adapter and the CAN bus | Disconnect the adapter and check its compatibility with Gazelle Next |
If after all the manipulations the buttons still do not work, try the following steps:
- Reset the radio settings to factory settings (
Settings โ Restore and reset). - Check the power supply of adapter: sometimes lack of voltage leads to failures.
- Update firmware the radio and adapter (if there are official updates).
- Refer to the forum owners Gazelle Next (for example, Drive2 or Gazelle-Club) - there may be unique solutions for your model.
If the buttons are unstable (sometimes they react, sometimes they donโt), the problem is most likely in poor contact. Check all connections and solder the wires if necessary.
Recommendations for choosing an adapter for Gazelle Next
Not all SWC adapters work equally well with Gazelle Next. Here are proven models recommended by owners:
- ๐ PAC RP4-GM11 - universal adapter, supports resistor matrix. Suitable for most Android radios. data-i="268">โ programmable module, allows you to assign button functions. Price:
2 500 โฝ. - ๐ง Metra ASWC-1 โ a programmable module that allows you to assign button functions. Price:
3 000โ3 500 โฝ. - ๐ฑ Xtrons SWC Adapter โbudget option for radios Xtrons. Price:
1 200โ1 800 โฝ. - โ๏ธ Joying SWC Box โoptimized for radios Joying, minimal delays. data-i="273">When choosing an adapter, pay attention to:
2 000 โฝ.
When choosing an adapter, pay attention to:
- ๐น Compatibility with resistor matrix (and not just with CAN-BUS).
- ๐น Availability firmware for your radio model.
- ๐น Reviews from Gazelle Next owners โsome adapters may conflict with the car's electronics.
If you buy an adapter for AliExpress or Avito, check with the seller whether it has been tested on Gazelle Next. Cheap Chinese modules often do not recognize buttons or work with long delays.
Before purchasing an adapter, check whether the kit includes instructions in Russian. or a Chinese manual, which complicates the setup.
Conclusion: what to do if nothing helps?
If you have tried all the methods, but the buttons on the steering wheel still do not work, perhaps the problem lies deeper:
- ๐ง Wiring fault: check the circuit from the steering wheel to the control unit multimeter.
- ๐ฑ Problems with the radio: some cheap devices simply do not support SWC. In this case, only replacement will help.
- โ๏ธ Conflict with other devices: if the car has an alarm or on-board computer, they can block the signals. buttons.
As a last resort, you can:
- ๐ Return the standard radio use the buttons without an Android device.
- ๐ฒ Install a wireless remote control (for example Bluetooth remote control for a radio) and secure it to the steering wheel.
- ๐ง Contact an auto electricianwhich specializes in Gazelle Next - it may be necessary to modify the wiring or firmware.
Remember: connecting buttons on the steering wheel - this is a matter of convenience, not safety. If the process seems too complicated, it is better not to take risks and contact. to professionals.
In 90% of cases, the problem is solved by the correct choice of adapter and setting the firmware. Only 10% of cases are associated with hardware faults.
FAQ: Frequently asked questions about connecting buttons on the steering wheel
Is it possible to connect buttons without an adapter, only via firmware?
Theoretically, yes, but only if your radio supports analog SWC (resistor matrix). Most Android devices require an adapter to convert the signal. Check the radio menu for the presence of the item Steering Wheel Settings -if it is not there, without an adapter. can't be done.
Why did the steering column switches (turn signals, wipers) stop working after connecting the adapter?
This means that the adapter conflicts with CAN bus the car. Disconnect it and check compatibility. with Gazelle Next. You may need an adapter with an isolated output (for example, PAC RP4-GM11 with the option CAN-BUS Isolation).
How to reassign button functions (for example, make "MODE" button turned on the voice assistant)?
To do this, use applications like Button Remapper or SWC App:
- Install the application from Google Play.
- Run it and select
Add Button. - Press the button on the steering wheel you want reassign.
- Select a new action (for example,
Launch Google Assistant). - Save settings.
Please note that some firmware blocks the reassignment of system buttons (for example, VOL+ or MUTE).
Where can I find the button connection diagram for my Gazelle Next?
The official diagram can be found:
- In repair manual Gazelle Next (attached to the car).
- On the forums: Drive2, Gazelle-Club, 4PDA (in topics by Android radios).
- In service manuals (for example, Autodata or Mitchell1).
If there is no diagram, You can ring the wires with a multimeter: connect one probe to ground, and with the second touch the connector contacts one by one, pressing the buttons on the steering wheel. When pressed, the resistance should change.
Is it possible to connect the buttons on the steering wheel to the radio via Bluetooth?
No, Bluetooth does not transmit signals from mechanical buttonsHowever, there is a workaround:
- Buy Bluetooth remote control for a radio (for example, Mpow BH298A).
- Attach it to the steering wheel in a convenient place.
- Pair the remote control with the radio.
This will not replace the standard buttons, but will add ease of control.