Many car owners are faced with a situation where the standard car acoustics seem quite acceptable, but after installing a budget Chinese one 2Din radios on the base Android the sound becomes quiet and flat. This is a common problem associated with software limitations and circuit design of budget head units (HU). Chinese manufacturers often skimp on the output stage, which is why the maximum volume rarely exceeds 20-25 W per channel, even if the specifications state 4x50 W.
However, do not despair. There are many software and hardware methods to get the most out of your audio system. In this article we will look in detail at how to increase the sound on a Chinese Android radio, starting from simple settings in the menu and ending with connecting an external amplifier. You will learn which hidden parameters in the engineering menu can change the situation, and which applications really work, and which are just an imitation.
Basic equalizer and sound effects settings
The first step in the fight for volume and sound quality should be to study the standard software. Most Chinese GUs have a built-in equalizer, but often it defaults to a โflatโ mode, or a mode optimized for power saving rather than quality. Go to the section Sound settings or find the icon Equalizer on the main screen.
Try selecting a preset profile Rock or Pop. These modes typically boost the mids and highs, making the sound subjectively louder and clearer. If you prefer manual tuning, raise the frequency sliders in the 1kHz โ 4kHz range. It is in this range that the human ear is most sensitive, and a slight gain here will give a noticeable increase in volume without distortion.
โ ๏ธ Attention: Do not raise all the equalizer sliders to maximum. This will lead to digital distortion (clipping) and can damage the speakers, especially high-frequency tweeters.
Also pay attention to the function Loudness (Loudness Compensation). If it is available in your firmware, be sure to activate it. This feature automatically boosts bass and treble at low volumes, often helping to compensate for the lack of bass in cheaper stereos. In some models, this setting is hidden in the section Factory settings (Factory Settings), access to which is password protected.
It is better not to raise frequencies above 10-12 kHz on Chinese radios, since the built-in DAC (digital-to-analog converter) often cannot cope with them, adding unpleasant digital โsandโ and hiss.
Use of third-party applications for amplification
If standard tools are not enough, the ecosystem Google Play offers many solutions. The most popular and effective application for increasing the sound on Android radios is Volume+. This application works as a system add-on equalizer and allows you to raise the volume level above the hardware limit.
After installation Volume+ you need to give it rights to change system settings. In the application interface, find the slider Boost (Gain). Start increasing it gradually. Typically, values โโbetween +3 and +6 dB will produce noticeable results. However, it is worth remembering that software gain has its limits: too high a value will result in the sound becoming hoarse and unintelligible.
- ๐ Volume GO โan alternative to Volume+ that allows you to assign different volume levels for different applications (for example, quieter for a navigator, louder for music).
- ๐๏ธ Precise Volume โallows you to adjust the volume in 1% increments, which is more useful than the standard 15 Android steps
- ๐๏ธ Bass Booster โspecialized boosters that focus on low frequencies, creating the illusion of more powerful sound.
It is important to understand that third-party applications cannot create power out of thin air. They only manipulate the digital signal before sending it to the amplifier. If your built-in amplifier is weak, then amplifying the signal in software will only bring it to the limit of distortion faster. To radically solve the problem, it is better to consider hardware methods.
Adjusting gain in factory settings (Factory Settings)
The most effective software method is hidden deep in the system. Chinese manufacturers leave access to advanced settings through the Factory settings (Factory Settings) menu. Here you can find parameters that directly affect the gain of the audio path. Be careful: incorrect changes may lead to unstable operation of the device.
A password is usually required to enter this menu. The most common combinations for different processors: 8878, 1234, 3368, 1617 or 0000. If none of them suits, look for the password for your specific model Head Unit on specialized forums. After entering, find the section related to sound (Audio, Sound, Amp).
| Parameter | Description | Recommended value |
|---|---|---|
MIX Amplifier Gain |
General mixer gain | 0dB or +2dB |
Volume Max Limit |
Maximum volume limitation | 38 or 40 (maximum) |
Volume Step |
Number of adjustment steps | 30 (standard) |
Pop Sound |
Sound at on/off | Off (for silence) |
Pay special attention to the parameter Volume Max. In some firmware it is lowered by default to 30 or 32 units. Increasing this value to 38 or 40 can give a significant increase in volume. Also look for settings like AMP Gain or Pre-out Level. Changing these parameters reconfigures the output stage, allowing it to produce a more powerful signal.
โ ๏ธ Note: The factory settings interface may vary depending on the processor (Rockchip, Allwinner, MTK). Do not change parameters whose purpose you do not understand, especially those related to voltage or fan operation.
What to do if the Factory Settings menu is empty?
In some new firmware versions, access to deep sound settings is closed. In this case, you can try installing the "SetEdit" application (requires root access or a special version) to manually change the system variables of the Android settings database, but this is a risky method.
Hardware improvement: connecting an external amplifier
If the software methods have been exhausted, and the sound is still not satisfactory, the only correct solution is to connect an external power amplifier. Chinese radios have linear outputs (RCA), which are designed specifically for this purpose. The signal from them is clean and not amplified, which allows the external device to reveal the potential of your acoustics.
Check the back panel of your head unit. The presence of three pairs of tulips (RCA) of red and white colors (Front, Rear, Subwoofer) indicates that you have full-fledged line outputs. If there is only one pair or none at all (only speaker wires), the sound quality will be limited by the capabilities of the built-in class AB or D amplifier.
Connecting an external one will allow you not only to increase the volume, but also to significantly improve the detail of the sound. External amplifiers have their own power supply connected directly to the car battery, which eliminates voltage drops when playing bass. This is critical for quality music. 4-channel amplifier will allow you not only to increase the volume, but also to significantly improve the detail of the sound. External amplifiers have their own power supply connected directly to the car battery, which eliminates voltage drops when playing bass. This is critical for quality music.
- ๐ Direct connection: Use RCA cables to connect the radio and amplifier. This is the best path for the signal.
- โก Power: Lay a separate power cable from the battery to the amplifier, being sure to install a fuse in the positive wire.
- ๐ข Setting Gain: The amplifier has a Sensitivity/Gain control. It needs to be configured so that the amplifier does not clip at maximum volume of the radio.
Line output (RCA) always gives a cleaner and louder sound compared to connecting speakers directly to the wires of the radio, as it eliminates unnecessary signal conversions inside the unit.
Checking wiring and connection quality
Often the problem of quiet sound lies not in the settings, but in the physical connection. Cheap Chinese radios are equipped with very low quality wires: thin, with high resistance and poor contacts in the connectors. This leads to a voltage drop and loss of power on the way to the speakers.
Inspect the connector ISO and the places where the wires are twisted. If you used twisting instead of soldering or special terminals, the contact resistance may be high. Oxidation of contacts over time also impairs signal transmission. It is recommended to resolder the power wires going to the speakers using copper wire with a cross-section of at least 1.5 mmยฒ.
Separately, it is worth checking the ground (black wire). Poor contact of the negative wire with the car body is a common cause of background noise, interference and quiet sound. Screw the negative wire to the paint-free metal of the body in a secure place, using a toothed washer for better contact.
โ ๏ธ Attention: When reconnecting wires, be sure to disconnect the negative terminal of the battery. A short circuit in the wiring of the radio can burn fuses or damage the device itself.
โ๏ธ Wiring diagnostics
Specific settings for different processors
Chinese radio tape recorders are being built on different platforms, and enhancement methods may vary. Devices on processors Rockchip PX6 or PX5 usually have a more advanced audio path and flexible DSP (digital signal processing) settings. They often have a separate application with advanced features. Budget models on processors or older ones may not have such capabilities. For them, using applications like Volume+ is critical. Also on some platforms (for example, T3) in the factory settings there is a parameter Sound Settings or Equalizer with advanced features.
Budget models with processors Allwinner or old MTK may not have such capabilities. For them, using applications like Volume+ is critical. Also on some platforms (for example, T3) there is a parameter in the factory settings Max Volumethat programmatically cuts the volume at 80% of the possible level. Changing it gives instant results.
Owners of radios with a DSP processor should experiment with the function Fader i Balans. Sometimes shifting the balance slightly towards one of the channels allows you to bypass software restrictions on stereo summation. Also try disabling all โenhancersโ like Virtual Surround if they do not work correctly and take away useful power.
โ ๏ธ Attention: Features and settings menu may vary depending on the firmware version. The manufacturer may update the software by changing the location of items or removing access to some functions. Always check the latest documentation for your specific software version.
How to find out your processor?
Download the "Car Info" or "Device Info HW" application from Google Play. In the "System" or "Hardware" section the name of the chipset will be indicated (for example, PX6, MSM8953, T3), which will help you find the exact instructions for your model.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
Why does the sound start to wheeze after increasing the volume?
Wheezing (clipping) occurs when the amplifier (built-in or external) cannot cope with the load. The signal is โcut offโ in amplitude. Try lowering the bass settings in the equalizer or reducing the gain level in the Volume+ app. Also check if the speaker membrane is damaged.
Is it possible to increase the power of the built-in amplifier of the radio?
It is impossible to physically increase the power of the built-in amplifier, this is a hardware limitation. You can only optimize the power supply (thick wires) and improve the signal so that it uses the available 20-25 W as efficiently as possible without distortion.
Does the format of music files affect the volume?
Yes, indirectly. Low bitrate files (eg 128kbps MP3) may sound quieter and muffled due to compression and frequency loss. Using FLAC or MP3 320 kbps formats will provide a denser and richer sound at the same volume setting.
What is the AVC or SVC function in the audio settings?
AVC (Automatic Volume Control) or SVC (Speed sensitive Volume Control) is a function of automatic volume control in depending on the vehicle speed. If it is turned on, the radio may artificially lower the volume when parked. Try turning it off or setting it to minimum.
Will replacing the speakers help make the sound louder without an amplifier?
Replacing the standard speakers with more sensitive ones (with a high Sensitivity parameter, for example, 92-94 dB) can make the sound subjectively louder and better quality even from a weak radio, since they convert more efficiently electrical signal into sound.