The transition from 32-bit to 64-bit architecture in the Android world has become a hot topic since Google Play it began to require developers to publish applications with support ARM64 or x86_64. Many users of old smartphones encountered a problem: new versions of applications no longer supported their devices, and the system produced errors like "This application is incompatible with your device". But is it possible to artificially โupgradeโ 32-bit Android to 64-bit? Spoiler: in 90% of cases the answer is negative, but there are nuances.
The fact is that the bitness of the operating system is strictly tied to hardware platform โ the processor of your device. If your smartphone was originally released with a 32-bit chipset (for example MediaTek MT6580 or Qualcomm Snapdragon 400), then no amount of software manipulation can turn it into 64-bit. However, there are exceptions: some devices with 64-bit processors run in 32-bit mode by default due to firmware. In this case, the transition is possible - but only if a number of conditions are met.
In this article we will look at:
- ๐ How to accurately determine the bit depth of your Android device (even if the settings are lying)
- โ๏ธ What smartphones theoretically can be transferred to 64-bit firmware
- ๐ฑ Step-by-step guide for devices with an unlocked bootloader
- โ ๏ธ Risks and pitfalls that the โgurusโ from the forums are silent about
1. How to check the bitness of Android: 4 reliable ways
Before you try to change anything, you need to know exactly what architecture you are dealing with. Official Android settings often provide incomplete or unreliable information. Here are the proven methods:
Method 1: through the app AIDA64 (recommended)
- ๐ฒ Install AIDA64 from Google Play or APK
- ๐ง Go to the section
CPU(CPU) - ๐ Look at the line
Instruction set:- If there is
ARMv8,ARM64,AArch64- 64-bit processor - If only
ARMv7or lower - 32-bit
- If there is
Method 2: Via ADB command
Connect the device to a PC with installed ADB and execute:
adb shell getprop ro.product.cpu.abi
The results are decrypted as follows:
- ๐
armeabi-v7aโ 32-bit - ๐
arm64-v8aโ 64-bit - ๐
x86โ 32-bit (Intel) - ๐
x86_64โ 64-bit (Intel)
Method 3: Through the settings menu (not always accurate)
Go in Settings โ About phone โ Android version. On some devices, the line Build number may indicate the bit depth (for example, aarch64 for 64-bit). However, this method only works on modern firmware.
Method 4: By processor model
Find out the model of your chipset (via AIDA64 or CPU-Z) and check with the table:
| Manufacturer | 32-bit chipsets | 64-bit chipsets |
|---|---|---|
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon 200/400 (MSM8x26, MSM8x28) | Snapdragon 410/615 and newer |
| MediaTek | MT6572, MT6580, MT6582 | MT6735, MT6753 and newer |
| Samsung Exynos | Exynos 4412, 5260 | Exynos 7420 and newer |
| HiSilicon (Huawei) | Kirin 910, 920 | Kirin 620 and newer |
โ ๏ธ Attention: Some budget smartphones of 2014-2016 (for example Xiaomi Redmi 2 or Lenovo A6000) had 64-bit processors, but came with 32-bit firmware. For them, the transition is possible!
2. Is it possible to upgrade 32-bit Android to 64-bit?
If your processor is 32-bit (ARMv7 or lower), then it is technically impossible to make it work in 64-bit mode - this is a hardware limitation. However, there are three scenarios when the transition is still possible:
Scenario 1: Device with a 64-bit processor, but 32-bit firmware
- ๐ ๏ธ Example: Samsung Galaxy Grand Prime (SM-G530) s Exynos 7580 (64-bit), but the official firmware is 32-bit
- ๐ Solution: Install custom firmware with support for 64-bit (for example, LineageOS 64-bit)
- โ ๏ธ Risk: Possible unstable operation of the camera, communication module or sensors
Scenario 2: Emulation of 64-bit via kernel
Some custom kernels (for example, FrancoKernel) may include support ARM64 for 32-bit processors, but:
- โก Performance will drop by 30-50%
- ๐ Heating and battery consumption will increase
- ๐ซ Most applications will still not work correctly
Scenario 3: Virtual machine
You can run a 64-bit Android inside a 32-bit one UserLAnd or Termux, but this is only suitable for testing applications, and not for everyday use.
The only working method is custom 64-bit firmware on a device with a 64-bit processor. In other cases, this is a waste of time.
3. instructions: how to install 64-bit firmware
If your device is suitable for Scenario 1 (64-bit processor + unlocked bootloader), follow these instructions. The example is given for Xiaomi Redmi Note 3 Pro (Snapdragon 650), but the steps are universal for most devices.
Make sure that the processor supports ARM64 (check via AIDA64)
Unlock the bootloader (for Xiaomi - via Mi Unlock)
Download custom recovery (TWRP with support 64-bit)
Make a full backup of your data (including the EFS partition)
Charge the battery at least 70%
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Step 1: Unlocking the bootloader
- ๐ For Xiaomi: use the official utility Mi Unlock Tool (account linking required)
- ๐ For Samsung: enable
OEM Unlockin the developer settings and use Odin - ๐ For other brands: look for instructions on 4PDA or XDA Developers by model
Step 2: Install TWRP
Download version TWRP with support 64-bit for your device. To install: Step 3: Firmware 64-bit ROM data-i="145">run
fastboot flash recovery twrp_64bit.img
fastboot boot twrp_64bit.img
Step 3: Flashing 64-bit ROM
- Download the appropriate firmware (for example, LineageOS 18.1 64-bit or Pixel Experience 64-bit)
- IN TWRP execute
Wipe โ Advanced Wipe(checkDalvik, Cache, System, Data) - Flash the firmware ZIP file via
Install - Flash
GApps(if you need Google services) andMagisk(for root) - Reboot
Step 4: Checking the result
After loading, check the bit depth using AIDA64 or the command:
getprop ro.product.cpu.abilist
The response should include arm64-v8a.
โ ๏ธ Attention: On In some devices, after switching to 64-bit firmware, the module stops working. data-i="161">4. What problems await you after switching to 64-bit NFC or IR blaster. Before updating the firmware, check the user reviews of your model on the forums.
4. What problems await you after switching to 64-bit
Even if the firmware was successful, be prepared for the following nuances:
- ๐ Performance: Some 64-bit firmware are less optimized than official 32-bit ones
- ๐ Battery: Consumption may increase by 10-15% due to unoptimized drivers
- ๐ท Camera: On older devices (for example, Redmi Note 3) the camera may work with artifacts
- ๐ถ Network: Problems with
VoLTEorWi-Fi Callingon custom firmware - ๐ฎ Games: Some old games (for example, GTA San Andreas) may not start
The most common problem is lack of official support. Manufacturers do not release drivers for custom firmware, so functions such as Double Tap to Wake or Always On Displaymay not work.
If after updating the firmware the device begins to overheat, try rolling back to 32-bit firmware or installing an alternative kernel with better optimization.
5. Alternative solutions: what to do if 64-bit is not available
If your device does not support the transition to 64-bit, consider these options:
Solution 1: Use 32-bit versions of applications
- ๐ฅ Download APK from sites like APKMirror, selecting versions marked
armeabi-v7a - ๐ Disable automatic updates in Google Play for critical applications
- ๐ Example: WhatsApp supported up to version 2.21.15.17 32-bit devices
Solution 2: Lightweight alternatives to popular applications
| Popular application (64-bit) | Lightweight alternative (32-bit) |
|---|---|
| Google Chrome | Firefox Klar or Opera Mini |
| Web version via browser or Frost for Facebook | |
| Google Maps | OsmAnd or Maps.me |
| YouTube | NewPipe (does not require Google Services) |
Solution 3: Cloud services
If you need to run a 64-bit application (for example, AutoCAD or Photoshop Express), use:
- ๐ Shadow PC or GeForce NOW for games
- ๐ฅ๏ธ Microsoft Remote Desktop for working with a PC
- ๐ฑ Termux + UserLAnd for Linux applications
Solution 4: Buying a new device
If your smartphone is older than 2017, it is most likely more economically feasible to buy a new device. Budget models of 2022-2026 (for example, Redmi 12 or Samsung Galaxy A14) cost from 10,000 rubles and fully support 64-bit applications.
6. Myths about switching to 64-bit: what not to do
On forums you often find advice that not only does not work, but can also harm the device. Let's look at the most common ones:
Myth 1: โYou can convert 32-bit firmware to 64-bitโ
No, this is impossible. The firmware capacity must match the capacity of the kernel and drivers. Any attempts at โconversionโ will lead to bootloop (loop reboot).
Myth 2: "root access allow you to enable 64-bit mode"
Root gives access to system files, but does not change the hardware architecture. The maximum that can be done is to install 64-bit kernel on a 64-bit processor (if it exists for your model).
Myth 3: "All applications are now only 64-bit"
This is not so. Google Play requires developers to provide 64-bit versions, but:
- ๐ 32-bit APKs are still available on third-party resources
- ๐ Many applications (for example, Telegram, VK) still support
armeabi-v7a - ๐ In China and India, smartphones with 32-bit processors are actively being produced until 2026
Myth 4: โ64-bit Android runs faster on any deviceโ
On older smartphones (for example, Meizu MX5 or Lenovo P70) 64-bit firmware often works slower due to:
- ๐ข Unoptimized drivers
- ๐ฅ Increased heat generation
- ๐๏ธ Memory leaks in custom kernels
What happens if you flash 64-bit firmware onto a 32-bit device?
The device will not turn on (brick) or will be stuck on the manufacturer's logo. You can restore functionality only by flashing the original ROM using the SP Flash Tool (for MediaTek) or Odin (for Samsung). In the worst case, you will need to resolder the memory (eMMC).
7. The future of 32-bit Android: what awaits old devices
From August 1, 2026 Google Play it completely prohibited downloading new 32-bit applications, but this does not mean that your smartphone will become useless. Here's what's happening on the market:
- ๐ฑ Chinese manufacturers (for example, Transsion or UniSoc) they are still producing budget smartphones on 32-bit chipsets for Africa and Asia
- ๐ ๏ธ Custom firmware (for example, PostmarketOS) allow you to run Linux on older Android devices, bypassing restrictions
- ๐ Alternative stores (APKPure, Aptoide) continue to distribute 32-bit versions of applications
- ๐ง Mods and patches: some enthusiasts adapt 64-bit applications for 32-bit devices via Xposed or Magisk
According to StatCounter, as of 2026, about 12% of Android devices in the world still use 32-bit processors. The main regions are India, Indonesia and Brazil. This means that support for 32-bit applications will continue until at least 2028-2030. If your device is still on 32-bit architecture, but you need modern applications, consider: Buying a used flagship from 2018-2020 (for example, data-i="255">or
If your device is still on 32-bit architecture, but you need modern applications, consider:
- ๐ฑ Buying a used flagship from 2018-2020 (for example, Samsung Galaxy S9 or OnePlus 6T)
- ๐ป Using Android-x86 on a PC or laptop
- ๐บ Connecting a smartphone to a TV in
DeX(if supported) mode for working with web versions of applications
โ ๏ธ Attention: Google Play policy details may change. For example, a complete ban on updating existing 32-bit applications is planned from 2027. Follow the official announcements at Android Developers Blog.
FAQ: Frequently asked questions about the transition to 64-bit
Is it possible to update Android 5.1 (32-bit) to Android? 10 (64-bit) on an old smartphone?
No, if the processor is 32-bit. The Android version is not tied to the bit depth - for example, Android 10 exists in both 32-bit and 64-bit assemblies. The main thing is the processor architecture. If the chipset only supports. data-i="265">, then even ARMv7, then even Android 4.4 it will be 32-bit.
Why does my device with a 64-bit processor show 32-bit in the settings?
This means that the manufacturer installed 32-bit firmware for compatibility. This often happened on budget devices. smartphones 2015-2016 (for example Lenovo K3 Note or Asus ZenFone 2The solution is to install custom 64-bit firmware if it exists for your model.
Will Google Play work on 32-bit Android after 2026?
Yes, it remains compatible with 32-bit devices. Restrictions apply only to new applications: from 2026, developers are required to provide 64-bit versions, but old 32-bit APKs remain available for download, but not through automatic updates. Google Play remains compatible with 32-bit devices. The restrictions apply only to new applications: from 2026, developers are required to provide 64-bit versions, but older 32-bit APKs remain available for download. You will be able to install them manually, but not through automatic updates.
How to launch. 64-bit game on 32-bit Android?
There are three options:
- Use a cloud gaming service (GeForce NOW, Xbox Cloud Gaming)
- Find a 32-bit version of the game (for example, on APKMirror)
- Install an Android emulator on your PC (for example BlueStacks in 64-bit mode) and broadcast the image to the phone via Scrcpy
Direct launch of 64-bit games on a 32-bit processor is impossible.
Is it worth buying a smartphone with a 32-bit processor in 2026?
No, if you plan to use it for longer than 1-2 years. Already, many banking applications (SberBank Online, Tinkoff) require 64-bit support. By 2027, the situation will worsen: most new games and social networks will abandon 32-bit versions.