⚠️ Attention: Information about support for specific models may vary depending on the region of release and the type of firmware (Global, China, EU). Before updating, check the exact model of your device in the settings.
Many users who purchase Xiaomi smartphones on the secondary market or use devices of previous generations often wonder about the technical basis of their operating system. The shell MIUI 10 became a landmark stage in the development of the brand's ecosystem, offering a redesign and new functions, but its foundation remained the same. Understanding which version Android is underlying is critical to installing compatible applications and understanding security restrictions.
In most cases, this shell is based on two main versions of the robot, which creates some confusion when searching for drivers or rooting instructions. Early builds relied on Android 8.0 Oreo, while later stable releases and beta versions were ported to Android 9.0 Pie. It is this duality that determines the available functionality and compatibility with modern software.
When looking into the details, it is important to consider that the MIUI version number does not always correlate with the Android version number one to one. Manufacturers often leave the old version of the kernel, modifying only the interface and system utilities. Therefore, if you see the inscription “MIUI 10” in the “About phone” menu, this does not guarantee the presence of fresh security patches typical for newer versions of Android.
Technical background and kernel versions
The architecture MIUI 10 is built in such a way as to ensure smooth operation even on devices with modest characteristics. The main engine of the system was the engine Android, which was significantly optimized by Xiaomi engineers. A key feature was the introduction of a computing resource management system, which allows for more efficient distribution of tasks between processor cores.
It is worth noting that the transition to a new version of the base OS often occurred in stages. For flagship devices, such as the Mi 8 or Mi Mix 2Sseries, the update to Android 9 came faster. Budget models, for example, from the line Redmi Notecould remain on longer Android 8 due to the characteristics of chipset drivers MediaTek or old Snapdragon.
Users need to know that some functions announced in the MIUI 10 presentation required a fresh version of the robot. For example, improved work with notifications and new navigation gestures fully functioned only in conjunction with Android Pie. On older kernels, these functions worked in a reduced mode or were emulated programmatically.
Checking the exact kernel version is carried out through the standard settings menu, but to obtain detailed information about the assembly it is better to use special utilities. The section Settings → About phone displays general information, but the technical version of the firmware is hidden behind multiple clicks on the MIUI version logo.
To obtain extended information about the system, install the CPU-Z or AIDA64 application - they will show the exact version of the Android kernel and the security patch, which more important than the MIUI number.
List of compatible devices and models
Shell support covered a wide range of devices released between 2016 and 2018. The table below includes the most popular models that have officially received an update to this version, indicating the base operating system.
| Device model | Basic Android version | Support status |
|---|---|---|
| Xiaomi Mi 8 / Mi 8 Pro | Android 9.0 Pie | Full support |
| Xiaomi Mi Mix 2S | Android 9.0 Pie | Full support |
| Redmi Note 5 / Note 5 Pro | Android 8.1 Oreo | Limited support |
| Xiaomi Mi 6 | Android 9.0 Pie | Full support |
| Redmi 6 / 6 Pro | Android 8.1 Oreo | Basic support |
Owners of devices from the list above were the luckiest, as they received the most stable builds. However, there are many models that have only received the update as part of the beta testing app or through ports from enthusiasts. Such devices are characterized by unstable operation of some communication modules or cameras.
Devices on processors Helio from MediaTek deserve special attention. Often, updates for them were delayed by several months compared to their Snapdragon counterparts. This is due to the need to adapt the chip manufacturer's proprietary drivers to new security requirements Android.
Key differences from previous ones versions
The transition from MIUI 9 to the tenth version brought not only cosmetic changes, but also deep reworking of system processes. The main visual change was the new design of the notification shade and control center, which became more informative and convenient for one-handed operation.
The artificial intelligence system AI was integrated directly into the core of the shell. This made it possible to implement the function of preloading applications. Algorithms analyzed the user's habits and loaded the necessary data into RAM in advance, which visually speeded up the launch of apps.
- 🎨 Completely redesigned settings interface with a new menu hierarchy and search.
- 🚀 Accelerated application launch engine, reducing response time by 20-30%.
- 🔊 Improved system sounds recorded in natural locations to create an immersive effect.
- 📱 New control gestures that simulate iPhone X navigation, available on all screens.
An important aspect was a change in the approach to power management. The system learned to more aggressively close background processes, which had a positive effect on battery life, but sometimes caused problems with receiving push notifications from instant messengers. Users had to manually configure exceptions for important applications.
It is also worth mentioning the update of standard applications. The gallery received a built-in editor with AI elements, and the voice recorder learned to transcribe speech into text in real time. These functions became possible precisely thanks to the new APIs provided by the version Android Oreo i Pie.
The main difference between MIUI 10 is the introduction of AI algorithms for memory management and a new visual style, which later became the standard for all subsequent versions of the shell.
Instructions for updating the system
The update process can be performed in two main ways: through the device interface (OTA) or manually through_recovery_. The first method is the most preferred for ordinary users, as it automatically checks file integrity and compatibility.
To start checking for updates, you need to go to the menu Settings → About phone and click on the MIUI version icon. If the server detects a new build, the download will begin. It is important to ensure a stable connection to the Wi-Fi network and a battery charge of at least 50% before starting installation.
☑️ Preparing for manual update
If the automatic update does not arrive or you want to install a specific version, for example from China to Global, manual installation will be required. The firmware file with the extension .zip is downloaded from a reliable source and placed in the root directory of the internal memory.
Recovery menu → Wipe & Reset → Wipe All Data (only when changing region)Recovery menu → Install → Select file update.zip
Confirm → Reboot
After selecting the file, the installer will check the digital signature. If the signature does not match the device region (for example, an attempt to install global firmware on a Chinese device without an unlocked bootloader), the process will be interrupted with an error. In this case, you need to unlock the bootloader through the official Mi Unlock portal.
⚠️ Attention: Manually installing firmware from another region (Cross-flash) without an unlocked bootloader is impossible and can lead to blocking the device (Hard Brick). Always check region compatibility before downloading the file.
Typical problems and methods for solving them
Despite the stability, users often encounter a number of specific errors after updating to MIUI 10. One of the most common problems is the “bootlap” (cyclic reboot), which can occur when the system partition is damaged while writing data.
Another common complaint concerns the operation of Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. After a major update, drivers may conflict with saved network configurations. The solution in this case is to completely reset the network settings or, as a last resort, reset the entire device to factory settings.
- 🔋 Rapid battery drain: often treated by calibrating or removing problematic applications.
- 📶 Lost network: requires reflashing the modem or resetting APN settings.
- 📷 Camera errors: occur when driver versions conflict, clearing the application cache helps.
- 📲 Touch glitches: can be caused by poor-quality protective glass or calibration failure.
To diagnose software failures, you can use the debugging mode. By including it in the menu For developers, you can track system logs in real time. However, this method requires certain technical knowledge and connection to a computer.
How to enter Fastboot mode?
Turn off the phone completely. Press and hold the Volume Down button and the Power button at the same time. Hold them until the image of a hare repairing a robot appears. In this mode, you can reflash the device via a computer using the Mi Flash utility.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
Is it possible to update MIUI 10 to Android 10?
Officially, for most devices based on MIUI 10, updating to Android 10 is only available with the transition to MIUI 11 or MIUI 12 shell. Direct kernel update without changing the MIUI version is technically impossible using standard means. Some enthusiasts release custom firmware, but this requires unlocking the bootloader.
Why don't you receive notifications from WhatsApp after the update?
MIUI 10 has tightened the rules for background processes to save energy. You need to go to the application settings, select "Activity Control" and set the value to "No restrictions". Also check that the application is not closed in the multitasking menu (lock it).
How to return from MIUI 10 to MIUI 9?
Version rollback (downgrade) is not officially supported and requires an unlocked bootloader. You will need to find the archived MIUI 9 firmware for your model, rename it to update.zip and install it via Recovery. Be prepared for complete data loss, since downgrading the database is impossible.
Does MIUI 10 support theming without obtaining root access?
Yes, MIUI 10 has an official Themes application built-in, which allows you to change icons, wallpapers, fonts and sounds without the need to obtain superuser rights. However, installing third-party themes from unverified sources may lead to interface instability.