Users often wonder how long their smartphone will remain relevant in terms of software. The period How long does Android update on a phone?directly depends on the policy of a particular manufacturer and the price segment of the device. In recent years, the situation has changed dramatically: if previously flagships received support for 2-3 years, now market leaders promise up to 7 years of updates.
However, you should not rely only on marketing promises. The real lifespan operating system consists of two components: major versions of Android (changing the interface and functions) and security patches (closing vulnerabilities). Understanding the difference between them is critically important when choosing a new gadget, especially if you plan to use it for more than three years.
In this article we will look in detail at what the duration of support depends on, compare offers from different vendors and explain why some devices stop receiving updates earlier than stated. You will also learn how to check for updates yourself and what to do if official support has already been discontinued.
Support policies from leading manufacturers
Each brand sets its own rules of the game. For example, Google for its smartphones Pixel sets industry standards, offering the longest support for current models. Samsung also significantly increased the time frame for its flagship Galaxy S and Z lines, catching up with competitors. At the same time, Chinese manufacturers, such as Xiaomi or Realme, often vary the timing depending on the series of the device.
Budget models are usually at the end of the queue to receive updates. Manufacturers are prioritizing resources for top-end devices that generate more profits and build brand image. Therefore, to the question โhow long does Android updateโ for a public sector employee, the answer is often disappointing - only 1-2 major updates.
โ ๏ธ Attention: Support periods may vary depending on the sales region and the specific processor model. Always check the information on the manufacturer's official website before purchasing.
Below is a table showing approximate support periods for various categories of devices from popular brands. This data will help you navigate your choice.
| Brand | Flagships (Android Versions) | Middle segment (Android Versions) | Security patches (years) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Google Pixel (6 and newer) | 7 years | 5 years | 7 years |
| Samsung Galaxy S/Z | 7 years | 4-5 years | 7 years |
| Xiaomi (Flagships) | 4-5 years | 3 years | 4-5 years |
| OnePlus (New models) | 4-5 years | 3 years | 5 years |
| Budget brands | 1-2 years | 1 year | 2 years |
The difference between system updates and security patches
Many users confuse a full update Android with monthly or quarterly security patches. These are fundamentally different processes. Updating the OS version (for example, from Android 13 to Android 14) brings new designs, features, widgets, and changes to the system. Such updates are released once a year and require serious work from engineers to adapt the interface.
Security patches, on the contrary, are aimed solely at closing detected vulnerabilities in the system code. They don't change the appearance of your phone, but are critical to protecting your personal data from viruses and hacker attacks. Often, support with patches lasts longer than support with new versions of the system.
You can check which type of update is available to your device in the settings. Go to menu Settings โ System โ System update. If it says "Android version has changed", then you are getting a new OS. If it says โAndroid security level,โ then this is only a security patch.
Even if the new version of Android is not available to you, installing the latest security patches is required for the safe use of online banking and instant messengers.
It is worth noting that some manufacturers They release security patches irregularly for older models. Instead of a monthly schedule, they can switch to a quarterly schedule (every three months). This is normal practice for devices that have been removed from mainstream support but are still in use.
Technical limitations and processor influence
Why do older phones stop updating? The main reason lies in the drivers. Processor manufacturers, such as Qualcomm or MediaTek, provide support for their chipsets for a limited period of time. Usually this is 2-3 years for budget solutions and up to 4-5 years for top-end ones.
When a processor vendor stops releasing updated drivers for a specific chip, the smartphone manufacturer is physically unable to adapt a new version of Android for this hardware. System kernel requires compatibility with drivers, and without them the phone simply will not start or will be unstable.
In addition, every year new versions of Android become more resource-demanding. An old processor may simply not be able to handle new photo processing algorithms or heavy interface animations. In this case, the manufacturer can artificially limit the update so as not to degrade the user experience (UX) on the old device.
โ ๏ธ Attention: Installing custom firmware on old devices can return a new version of Android, but this often leads to loss of warranty and unstable operation of banking applications.
Why is MediaTek updated worse than Qualcomm?
MediaTek processors often have less open documentation for developers, which makes it more difficult and slower to create updates for smartphones based on them compared to Snapdragon chips.
How to check for updates on your device
To find out if a new version of the system is available for your phone, you donโt have to read the news on the Internet. The most reliable way is to check the settings of the device itself. The system itself will contact the manufacturer's servers and report the availability of an update.
The verification procedure is standard for most devices, but the path to the menu may differ slightly depending on the shell. Below is a universal algorithm of actions for searching for updates.
- ๐ฑ Unlock your smartphone and open the main application menu.
- โ๏ธ Find and click on the icon
Settings(gear). - ๐ฒ Scroll down to the section
SystemorAbout phone. - ๐ Click on item
Software updateorSystem update.
After clicking the "Check for updates" button, the phone will start searching. If a new version is found, the system will offer to download and install it. It is recommended to connect the device to a Wi-Fi network and charger before doing this, as the process may take a long time and require significant traffic.
โ๏ธ Preparing for the update
What to do if official support is discontinued
Sooner or later for any smartphone there comes a time when the manufacturer announces the end of support (End of Life). This does not mean that the phone will turn into a brick, but the security risks are starting to grow every day. What should the user do in such a situation?
The first and easiest option is to continue using the phone for basic tasks, avoiding entering sensitive data. However, if you want modern features and protection, it's worth considering a replacement device. The market offers many options with long-term support.
For advanced users, there is an alternative - installing custom firmware, such as LineageOS or Pixel Experience. Enthusiasts often support older models much longer than official vendors, porting the latest versions of Android to devices five years old.
However, this path requires unlocking the bootloader, which can lead to loss of warranty (if it was still valid) and reset of all data. In addition, some applications, especially banking ones, may refuse to work on modified systems due to violations of software integrity.
If official support has ended, the best solution for the average user is to buy a new smartphone rather than experiment with custom software.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
Is it possible to extend How long does it take to receive updates on your old phone?
It is impossible to officially extend the period, since this is the decision of the manufacturer. Unofficially, you can install custom firmware, but this requires technical skills and carries security risks.
Does the region of purchase affect the speed of receiving updates?
Yes, it does. Global versions usually receive updates faster than versions for specific regions (for example, for China or India), since they require less certification from local operators.
How many times a year do major Android updates come out?
Traditionally, Google releases one major version of Android per year, usually in the fall. Smartphone manufacturers adapt it for their devices within a few months after release.
Is it safe to use a phone without security updates?
Using outdated software increases the risk of malware infection and data theft. It is recommended not to use such devices for online payments and logging into important accounts.
Why doesnโt my phone see the update, although it has already been released for this model?
Updates often come in waves (OTA). It may not be your turn yet. Try clearing the System Update Downloader application cache or wait a few days.