Has your smartphone started to slow down, and there is less than 10% free memory left? Applications crash, the system issues warnings about lack of space, and standard cleaning tools do not help? In most cases, the problem lies in the accumulated digital garbage: remnants of uninstalled apps, caches, duplicate photos, temporary files and hidden folders. Unlike built-in utilities, Android started to slow down, but there was less than 10% free memory left? Applications crash, the system issues warnings about lack of space, and standard cleaning tools do not help? In most cases, the problem lies in the accumulated digital garbage: remnants of uninstalled apps, caches, duplicate photos, temporary files and hidden folders. Unlike built-in utilities, Total Commander gives full control over the file system Android, allowing you to manually find and delete everything unnecessary - even what is not visible through a standard explorer.
This article is not about another โmagicโ cleaning application, but about system approach: how to using Total Commander (the free version is enough!) to carry out a deep memory audit without the risk of deleting critical data. We will look at which folders can be cleaned without consequences, how to distinguish garbage from important files, and why manual cleaning is more effective than automatic โcleanersโ. And also - we will learn how to configure Total Commander for maximum convenience and security.
Why Total Commander is better than standard Android tools
Built-in Android file manager (for example, Files by Google or My files ot Samsung) hides many system folders and files from the user. Even if you enable the display of hidden elements, some of the data will remain inaccessible. Total Commander devoid of these restrictions:
- ๐ Full access to root folders (if you have root access - even to
/datai/system). - ๐ Support for two panels for easy moving and comparing files.
- ๐ Built-in FTP serverto transfer files to a PC without clouds.
- ๐ ๏ธ Batch operations: mass renaming, archiving, search duplicates.
In addition, Total Commander can work with APKfiles as archives (you can look inside the application installer), supports plugins for advanced functions and does not impose advertising in the free version. And most importantly -. it does not delete files โblindlyโ, like many โcleanersโ who often erase necessary data under the guise of โgarbageโ.
Preparation: setting up Total Commander for safe cleaning
Before you start deleting files, you need to properly configure Total Commanderto avoid accidental errors. Download the application from Google Play (developer - Christian Ghisler) and follow these steps:
- Open settings (
โฎ โ Settings) and go to sectionDisplay. - Enable the options:
- ๐
Show hidden files - ๐
Show system files(requires confirmation) - ๐ข
Show folder sizes
- ๐
Actions disable Confirmation before deleting โthis will speed up the work, but be careful!For convenience, we recommend setting up dual-panel mode: swipe right on the main screen to open the second panel. Now you can drag files between folders or compare the contents of two directories.
Enable display of hidden files|Enable display of system files|Configure dual-pane mode|Disable deletion confirmation (optional)|Create a backup copy of important data-->
Which files and folders can be deleted without risk
Not all files with unfamiliar extensions or in system folders are garbage. Below is a list of safe to delete elements that most often take up space:
| Type of files/folders | Path (example) | What can be deleted |
|---|---|---|
| Application cache | /storage/emulated/0/Android/data//cache |
Entire folder cache (will be restored automatically) |
| Temporary files | /storage/emulated/0/Download/.temp/storage/emulated/0/.thumbnails |
Files with extensions .tmp, .temp, folder .thumbnails (thumbnails) |
| Remains of deleted files applications | /storage/emulated/0/Android/obb//storage/emulated/0/Android/data/ |
Application folders that are no longer in the system (check in Settings โ Applications) |
| Logs and dumps | /storage/emulated/0/Logs/storage/emulated/0/crash |
Files with extensions .log, .dmp, .crash |
Pay special attention to the folder /storage/emulated/0/Android/obb โadditional game data is stored here (for example, graphic packages for Genshin Impact or Call of Duty Mobile). If the game is deleted, but the folder remains, you can safely delete it (it can weigh several gigabytes!).
Before deleting the folder Android/obb check whether it is being used by current games Open the game - if it asks you to download data. again, which means you can delete the folder.
Step-by-step guide: how to clean Android from junk
Now let's move on to practice. Follow the instructions in order so as not to miss important steps:
- Analysis of occupied space
Open Total Commander and go to the root folder (
/storage/emulated/0). Tap onโฎ โ Propertiesfor each large folder (DCIM,Download,Android) to see their size. Remember or write down folders that occupy more than 500. MB. - Clearing application cache
Go to
/storage/emulated/0/Android/data. Here you will see folders with names in the formatcom.example.app. foldercache(if it exists). Repeat for all applications that do not store important data (for example, Instagram, TikTok). - Deleting temporary files
In the root folder, find and delete:
- ๐๏ธ Folder
.thumbnails(image thumbnails). - ๐๏ธ Files with extensions
.tmp,.temp,.bak. - ๐๏ธ Folder
Logs(if it is empty or contains old logs).
- ๐๏ธ Folder
Use the built-in search (๐ โ Search for files). Enter the mask .jpg or .mp4, sort by size and remove duplicates manually. For automation, you can install the plugin Duplicate File Finder (available in the plugin settings).
What to do if Total Commander does not show system folders?
If, when you enable the option Show system files folders are still not displayed, check:
1. Do you have active energy saving mode (it can block access to files).
2. data-i="153">up to the latest version. Total Commander to the latest version.
3. Are third-party data protection applications installed (for example, AppLock), which restrict access.
What should not be deleted: critical files and folders
An error when deleting system files can lead to to application crash, data loss or even impossibility of loading Android. Below is a list of what to touch categorically not allowed:
- โ ๏ธ Folders
/system,/vendor,/bootโeven with root access. - โ ๏ธ Files in
/storage/emulated/0/Android/dataif the application is still installed (exception - foldercache). - โ ๏ธ Files with extensions
.odex,.vdex,.oatare optimized application components. - โ ๏ธ Folder
/storage/emulated/0/Alarm(alarm files are stored here).
If you are not sure whether you can delete a file, use the service VirusTotal (upload the file for analysis) or by searching by name in Google. For example, the file com.android.vending-1.apk is part of Google Play Market, and its deletion will disrupt the operation of the store.
If you do not know what a file or folder is responsible for - Do not delete it. It is better to lose a few hundred megabytes than to restore the system from scratch.
Automation of cleaning: plugins and scripts for Total Commander
Manual cleaning is effective, but time-consuming. Fortunately, Total Commander supports plugins i custom commandsthat will speed up the process:
- ๐ค Plugin Cleaner: scans folders for garbage (cache, temporary files) and offers to delete it. Install via
Settings โ Plugins โ Install plugins. - ๐ Custom commands: create a command to mass delete the cache. For example:
rm -rf /storage/emulated/0/Android/data/*/cacheAttention: this command will delete the cache of all applications!
- ๐ Automatic cleaning by schedule: use the application Tasker together with Total Commanderto run cleaning, for example, once a week.
For advanced users, it is possible to write script on Bashthat will analyze and clean folders according to given criteria. For example, the script can delete all files older than 30 days in the folder Download:
#!/system/bin/sh
find /storage/emulated/0/Download -type f -mtime +30 -delete
To run the script, save it as cleanup.sh in the folder /storage/emulated/0, then execute via Terminal Emulator or plugin Script Runner v Total Commander.
Before running the script for the first time, check it test folder with copies of files. For example, create a folder /storage/emulated/0/Test and run the script with the path to it.
What to do after cleaning: Android optimization
Removing garbage is only half the battle. To Android work faster, follow additional steps:
- Restart the device โthis will clear the RAM and restart system processes.
- Clear the cache section
Dalvik(requiredroot):Open Total Commander with root access, go to
/data/dalvik-cacheand delete all content. After reboot, the cache will be restored automatically. - Disable or delete unused applications:
Go to
Settings โ Applicationsand sort by date of last use. Applications that have not been opened for more than a month can be deleted. - Transfer files to an SD card or cloud:
Photos, videos and music can be moved to an external drive or to Google Drive. This is done by simply dragging between panels. Total Commander this is done by simply dragging and dropping between panels.
If after clearing the free space there is still not enough space, check the section System in the memory settings (Settings โ Memory). Sometimes updates Android take up gigabytes, but do not delete old versions. In this case, resetting to factory settings will help (don't forget to make a backup!).
FAQ: answers to frequently asked questions
Is it possible to clean Android of junk without root access?
Yes, Total Commander works without root, but with restrictions you can. clear:
- Application cache (folders
/Android/data/<app>/cache). - Temporary files in
Download,DCIM,.thumbnails. - Remains of deleted applications in
/Android/obb.
To access system folders (/data, /system) root required.
Why does the memory quickly fill up again after cleaning?
Probable reasons:
- ๐ฑ Social networks and instant messengers (Telegram, WhatsApp) cache media files. Limit autoloading in application settings.
- ๐ฎ Games (for example, PUBG, Free Fire) download updates in the background.
- ๐ Android updates can be downloaded automatically and take up to 2-3 GB.
Solution: set up restrictions in Settings โ Networks โ Data usage and regularly clear the cache.
How to recover accidentally deleted files?
If you deleted important data via Total Commander, try:
- Recovery apps: DiskDigger, Recuva (on PC via
ADB). - Check
Trashin Total Commander (Settings โ Recycle Bin). - If the files were on the SD card, connect it to the PC and use PhotoRec.
โ ๏ธ Do not write new files on the device after deleting - this will reduce the chances of recovery.
Is it safe use Total Commander on new versions of Android (13, 14)?
Yes, Total Commander is compatible with Android 13/14, but there are nuances:
- ๐ Restricted access to folders: due to policy Scoped Storage some applications (for example, WhatsApp) store files in isolated folders. They can only be cleared through the settings of the application itself.
- ๐ Folder
Android/datanow requires explicit permission. On first access, Total Commander will ask for access - allow it.
For complete control you will need rootrights or ADB commands.
Is it possible to clear junk on Android via PC?
Yes, connect your smartphone to the computer in File transfer (MTP) and use:
- ๐ฅ๏ธ Total Commander for Windows + plugin Android MTP.
- ๐ฅ๏ธ ADB (for advanced users) (for example, a command to clear the cache of all). applications:
adb shell pm trim-caches 1G
Limitation: through MTP hidden and system files are not visible.