Every advanced user Android sooner or later is faced with the need to transfer the game to a memory card, make a backup of saves, or fix an error loading resources. However, the file system of modern smartphones is designed in such a way that finding the desired directory becomes a non-trivial task. Unlike older versions of the operating system, where everything was โ€œon the surface,โ€ today access to system directories is limited by security policies.

Understanding this where application data is storedis critical for manual installation of mods, transferring the cache of heavy projects like PUBG or Genshin Impact, as well as for freeing up internal memory. We will look at all the legal and technical ways to get this information, from simple file managers to advanced debugging tools.

In this article you will get comprehensive information about the directory structure, learn how to bypass restrictions Android 11 and above, and learn how to determine the full path to any game in a matter of minutes minutes.

Standard data storage structure on Android

The operating system Google uses a strictly regulated hierarchy to place application files. By default, all user games and apps are installed in a protected area of โ€‹โ€‹the internal memory. This is done to prevent accidental deletion of important system files and to ensure data isolation.

The main body of data, including settings, saves and downloaded resources, is usually located in two key directories. The first is /Android/data/where cached files and temporary data necessary for the operation of the application are stored. The second is /Android/obb/where large resource files (OBB) are placed, which often weigh several gigabytes.

Full path for a specific game is formed by adding a unique developer identifier (Package Name) to the base directory. For example, for a popular game the path will look like /sdcard/Android/data/com.example.game/. Knowing this identifier is the first step to finding the desired folder.

It is worth noting that on different devices the root directory may be called differently: /sdcard, /storage/emulated/0 or simply Internal Storage. For the user, this is usually the same space, but for scripts and the command line the difference is significant.

โš ๏ธ Attention: Starting from version Android 11, direct access to folders Android/data and Android/obb through standard explorers is blocked. You will see an empty directory, even if the files are physically present there.

Finding paths through file managers

The easiest way to find out the location of files is to use a built-in or third-party file manager. However, due to stricter security policies (Scoped Storage), standard applications like โ€œFilesโ€ from Google can hide the contents of system folders. In this case, specialized utilities come to the rescue.

It is recommended to use applications such as Material Files, Solid Explorer or ZArchiver. They know how to request special permission to access system directories. After granting rights, you will be able to see the complete directory structure and copy the path to the desired element.

The search process usually looks like this:

  • ๐Ÿ” Open the file manager and go to the root of the internal storage.
  • ๐Ÿ“‚ Find the folder Android and open it.
  • ๐Ÿ’พ Select the subfolder data (for saves) or obb (for cache).
  • ๐ŸŽฎ Find the folder with the name of the game package (for example, com.kiloo.subwaysurf).

In some managers, when you long press a folder at the top of the screen, its full absolute path is displayed. This information can be copied to the clipboard for later use in the terminal or when setting paths in other apps.

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If the standard Explorer does not show files in the Android folder, try using the "Files" application with superuser rights (Root) or a specialized file manager that supports access to Scoped. Storage.

Using the command line and ADB

For those who prefer accuracy and are not afraid of technical tools, the ideal option is to use a debug bridge. Android Debug Bridge (ADB)This method allows you to obtain information about the installation path of the application and its data without having to wander through the file system manually.

Connect your smartphone. to your computer, enable USB debugging and enter the command to get a list of installed packages. To narrow the search, use a filter by the name of the game. The command adb shell pm list packages | grep "name" will instantly return the package ID.

Knowing the ID, you can find out the exact path to the APK file and associated data by running the command:

adb shell pm path com.example.package

The system will return the string. like package:/data/app/.../base.apk. Although this is the path to the executable file itself, it confirms the presence of the application on the system. To view data paths in real time, you can use the command run-asif the device has the appropriate rights, or simply follow a known path pattern through adb shell.

This method is especially useful when the GUI does not display the folder structure correctly. Command line ignores the visual limitations of Explorer and shows the real state of affairs in the file system.

What to do if ADB does not see the device?

Make sure that the "USB Debugging" mode is enabled on the smartphone in the "For Developers" menu. Also check if the connection mode is File Transfer (MTP) in the notification when you connect the cable. You may need to install ADB drivers on your computer.

Determinating the Package Name of the game

The key to finding any folder is the unique application identifier - Package Name. Without knowing this string of characters, you will simply get lost in the list of folders with incomprehensible names like a1b2c3d4 or com.google.android....

There are several ways to find out the package name. The fastest way is to look in the store Google Play. Open the game page in a browser on your computer, and the required identifier will be indicated in the address bar after the parameter id= . For example, in the link play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.supercell.clashofclans the package is the second part of the line.

There are also lightweight identifier applications that display a list of all installed apps and their packages in a convenient form. This eliminates the need to dig through URLs.

Game Name Example Package Name Data Type
Minecraft com.mojang.minecraftpe Worlds, skins
Clash of Clans com.supercell.clashofclans Cache, settings
Genshin Impact com.miHoYo.GenshinImpact Resources (OBB)
Among Us com.innersloth.spacemafia Cosmetics, logs

Remember or write down this identifier. It is this that needs to be inserted at the end of the path /Android/data/to get into the personal game folder. An error in even one character will result in you ending up in a non-existent directory.

๐Ÿ“Š How do you usually search for game files?
Through a standard explorer
Using ZArchiver
Via ADB and computer
I install special utilities

Access features in Android 11, 12 and later

Starting with the eleventh version of the operating system Google implemented the Scoped Storage mechanism, which radically changed the rules for accessing files. Now applications cannot freely scan the entire file system, and access to the folder Android is closed to third-party explorers by default.

This raises a lot of questions for users who are used to easily copying files. When you log in Android/data through a regular manager, you see emptiness. This is not an error or a failure - this is system protection.

To bypass this limitation without obtaining root access, you can use the following algorithm:

  • ๐Ÿ“ Install a file manager that supports working with SAF (Storage Access Framework), for example, Material Files.
  • ๐Ÿ” When you try to enter a folder Android the application will ask for permission.
  • โœ… Click โ€œUse this folderโ€ in the system window and confirm the action with the โ€œAllowโ€ button.

After completing these steps you will have full access to reading and writing files inside protected directories. This allows you to transfer the cache to a memory card or edit game configuration files.

โš ๏ธ Attention: The permission request interface may differ depending on the manufacturer's shell (MIUI, OneUI, ColorOS). If the system blocks access, try temporarily disabling battery optimization for the file manager.

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Scoped Storage does not delete files, but only hides them from unverified applications. Specialized file managers can legally access this data through the system confirmation dialog.

Transferring games and working with a memory card

Many users want to know the path to the game in order to move it to a memory card microSD and free up precious space in the internal storage. In modern realities, this is done by manually transferring folders data and obb.

First you need to create a similar folder structure on the external card: Android/data/ and Android/obb/. Then the folder with the game ID is cut out from the internal memory and inserted into the corresponding directory on the card. After this, the game should pick up the files from the new location.

However, it is worth considering that not all games work correctly with such a transfer. Some projects are hardcoded to read data only from the internal drive for reasons of loading speed and security.

If after the transfer the game crashes or does not see the save, return the folders. Also make sure that the memory card is formatted in the file system exFAT or FAT32as NTFS may not be supported by the system without additional drivers.

โ˜‘๏ธ Checklist for transferring a game to an SD card

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Is it possible to find out the path to the game without installing additional apps?

Yes, this is possible through the settings of Android itself, but the information will be limited. Go to Settings โ†’ Applications, select the desired game. In the โ€œStorageโ€ section, the total amount of occupied data is sometimes indicated, but the specific path to the folders is not written there. To get the full path, you will still need a file manager or ADB.

Why is the Android/data folder empty after updating the system?

Most likely, you updated to Android 11 or higher. Standard Explorers have lost rights to display the contents of this folder due to the Scoped Storage security policy. Use applications like ZArchiver or Material Files and grant them special permission through the system dialog.

Is it safe to delete files in the OBB folder?

Deleting files from the folder obb will lead to the loss of game resources (textures, sounds, levels). The next time you start the game, it will try to download them again, if it has such a function, or it will simply not start. Delete these files only if you want to completely clear the game or free up space, understanding the consequences.

How to find the path to a pirated version of the game?

Pirated versions often use the same package IDs as the originals, so the path will be standard (/Android/data/com.package.name). However, some repacks may change the package name to coexist with the licensed version. In this case, look for a folder with a changed name (for example, with a postscript _mod or _free) or check the package name through the app settings.

Does transferring a game to a memory card affect its speed?

Yes, it can. The speed of the game directly depends on the reading speed of the memory card. If you're using a cheap class 4 or 6 card, textures may take longer to load and levels may take longer to load. For heavy games, it is recommended to use UHS-I U3 or A2 memory cards.