The black and white screen on a smartphone is a problem that users face Android regardless of the model: be it budget Redmi or flagship Samsung Galaxy S23. In most cases, this is not a hardware failure, but a software glitch or an activated screen function. But how can you distinguish a bug from a serious malfunction and return the colors without contacting a service center?

In this article we will analyze all possible reasons the appearance of a monochrome image - from accidentally turning on the mode for the visually impaired to damage to the display cable. You will receive step-by-step guide for each situation, including hidden developer and team settings ADB. And if the problem turns out to be hardware, learn to diagnose it without disassembling the phone.

Important: some methods require root access or connecting to a PC. We have marked such cases with special warnings. Start with the simplest solutions - in 80% of cases they help restore colors in 2-3 minutes.

1. Check the โ€œGrayscaleโ€ mode in the accessibility settings

The most common reason for a black and white screen is accidentally turning on the function "Shades of Gray" (or โ€œColor Correctionโ€). This mode is intended for people with color vision impairment, but is often activated through Quick Settings or hotkeys.

How to disable:

  • ๐Ÿ“ฑ Open Settings โ†’ Accessibility (on some firmware - Settings โ†’ Additional functions).
  • ๐Ÿ” Find the section "Color correction", "Shades of gray" or "Color correction".
  • ๐Ÿ”„ Switch the slider to position Off โ†’ Color mode or select an option "No correction".
  • ๐Ÿ”„ If the option is missing, check Settings โ†’ Display โ†’ Color Mode (relevant for Samsung And OnePlus).

On some devices (for example, Xiaomi with firmware MIUI), this mode may be called โ€œBlack and white filterโ€ and hidden in Settings โ†’ Screen โ†’ Color scheme. If not found, use the search in the settings (magnifying glass icon in the upper right). corner).

๐Ÿ’ก

On Samsung s One UI Grayscale mode is sometimes turned on after Quick Settings (swipe down from the top edge of the screen). Check the notification panel for an active icon with a half-filled circle.

2. Turn off the power saving mode or โ€œUltra Economy Modeโ€

Many manufacturers (especially Xiaomi, Huawei and Oppo) in order to save battery power, automatically switch the screen to black and white mode when activated. power saving mode. This is done to reduce the load on the processor and display.

How to check:

  • ๐Ÿ”‹ Open Settings โ†’ Battery.
  • ๐Ÿ” Find options "Energy Saving", "Ultra Mode" or "Super Saving".
  • โšก If the mode is enabled, turn it off and reboot phone.
  • โš ๏ธ On Xiaomi v MIUI 14+ a black and white screen may appear when the charge level is below 5%. Connect the charger!

On some devices (for example, Samsung Galaxy M series), black and white mode is activated when the function is activated. "Adaptive battery". To return the colors, disable it in Settings โ†’ Device maintenance โ†’ Battery โ†’ Settings โ†’ Adaptive battery.

๐Ÿ“Š Does your smartphone often go into power saving mode?
Yes, at 15-20% charge
Yes, but only if I turn it on manually
No, I didnโ€™t notice that
I always have the energy saving mode turned on

3. Reset the screen settings through the developer menu

If the standard settings did not help, the problem may lie in incorrect display parametersthat are not reset in the usual way. In this case, the menu for developers will help (Developer Options).

Instructions:

  1. Activate the developer menu (if it is disabled): go to Settings โ†’ About phone and click on "Build number".
  2. Return to the main settings menu and open System โ†’ For developers (or Advanced โ†’ For developers).
  3. Find the options:
    • ๐Ÿ”„ "Reset screen settings" (Reset display settings)
    • ๐ŸŽจ "Simulate color space" - should be "Disabled"
    • ๐Ÿ”„ "Disable hardware overlays" (if enabled - turn off)
  • After the changes, reboot the device.
  • On some firmware (for example, ColorOS from Oppo/Realme) these options may be called differently. If you havenโ€™t found the exact one. translation - use the search in the developer menu.

    What to do if the developer menu does not open?

    If after 7 clicks on โ€œBuild numberโ€ the menu does not appear, check:

    - On some Xiaomi you need to click on โ€œVersionโ€ MIUI".

    - On Samsung from One UI 5+ path: Settings โ†’ About phone โ†’ Software information โ†’ Build number.

    - If the phone is locked with a pattern, unlock it before activating.

    4. Use ADB commands to force a color profile reset

    If the software settings do not help, and root access are missing, you can try resetting the color profile via Android Debug Bridge (ADB)This method works even if the screen is completely full. black and white, but the phone responds to touches.

    Step-by-step guide:

    1. Download and install ADB Tools on PC.
    2. Enable "USB debugging" on the phone:
      • ๐Ÿ”ง Go to Settings โ†’ System โ†’ For developers.
      • ๐Ÿ”ง Activate "USB Debugging".
      • ๐Ÿ”ง Connect your phone to the PC and confirm trust in the computer.
  • Open the command line (Windows) or terminal (macOS/Linux) in the folder with adb.exe.
  • Run the commands one by one:
    adb shell settings put secure accessibility_display_daltonizer_enabled 0
    

    adb shell settings put secure accessibility_display_daltonizer 0

    adb shell settings put global night_display_available 0

    adb shell settings put global night_display_activated 0

  • Reboot the phone with the command:
    adb reboot
  • If the colors do not return after executing the commands, check if it is activated night mode (it can give a similar effect). Disable it with the command:

    adb shell settings put global night_display_available 0

    Install ADB Tools on PC|

    Enable โ€œUSB Debuggingโ€ on the phone|

    Connect the phone with the original cable|

    Allow debugging on the phone screen|

    Open a command line in the folder with adb.exe-->

    5. Check the hardware reasons: display cable and matrix

    If software methods do not work, the problem may be hardware. Most often, a black and white screen appears due to:

    • ๐Ÿ”Œ Damaged display cable (after dropping or disassembling the phone).
    • ๐Ÿ’ฅ Faulty matrix (manufacturing defect or physical damage).
    • ๐Ÿ”‹ Chipset overheating (in rare cases, it leads to a graphics driver failure).

    How to diagnose:

    Symptom Probable cause Solution
    The screen flickers before turning on the black and white mode The display cable is damaged Replacement of the cable (required disassembly)
    Black and white screen appears after a fall Disconnection of the cable or crack of the matrix Diagnostics at the service center
    Colors return after reboot, but disappear again Graphics driver software failure Flashing or resetting to factory settings
    The screen is black and white only in some applications Conflict with specific software settings Clearing the application cache or reinstalling it

    To check the cable, you can gently press on the phone body in the area next to the volume buttons (where the cable goes to the display). If the colors return for a second when pressed, there is a problem exactly in the cable. In this case, disassembly and replacement of the part will be required.

    ๐Ÿ’ก

    If a black and white screen appears after the phone has been dropped or moisture has entered, DO NOT try to solve the problem programmatically. This is almost always a hardware malfunction, and further manipulations can aggravate the situation.

    6. Perform a factory reset (if all else fails)

    If all the previous methods were useless, the last software method remains - reset to factory settings. This will delete all data from the phone, so first make a backup copy (if the screen responds to touches).

    How to reset settings:

    1. ๐Ÿ“ฑ Go to Settings โ†’ System โ†’ Reset settings (on some firmware - Settings โ†’ Advanced โ†’ Reset and recovery).
    2. ๐Ÿ”„ Select "Delete all data" or "Reset settings".
    3. ๐Ÿ” Enter the PIN code or pattern (if required).
    4. โš ๏ธ Confirm the action - the phone will reboot and begin the reset process.

    If the screen does not respond to touch, but the phone turns on, you can reset via Recovery mode:

    1. Turn off the phone.
    2. Hold down the combination of buttons (depending on the model):
      • ๐Ÿ“ฑ Samsung: Volume up + Bixby + Power
      • ๐Ÿ“ฑ Xiaomi/Redmi/Poco: Volume up + Power
      • ๐Ÿ“ฑ Google Pixel: Volume down + Power
  • In the Recovery menu select ยซWipe data/factory resetยป (control - volume buttons, confirmation - power button).
  • After resetting, select ยซReboot system nowยป.
  • ๐Ÿ’ก

    If you cannot enter Recovery due to broken buttons, try resetting via Fastboot (requires a PC and installed drivers). Reset command:

    fastboot erase userdata

    7. Contact the service center: when self-repair is impossible

    If none of the methods helped, and the screen remains black and white, there is a high probability of a problem hardware. In this case, professional diagnostics will be required. Pay attention to the following signs indicating the need for repair:

    • ๐Ÿ”ง The screen remains black and white even after flashing and resetting.
    • ๐Ÿ’ฅ Physical damage (cracks, stains) is visible on the display.
    • ๐Ÿ”Œ The phone has stopped responding to charging or periodically turns off.
    • ๐Ÿ”Š Along with the black and white screen, the sound has disappeared or the sensors are not working.

    The cost of repair depends on the reason:

    Malfunction Average repair cost (2026) Time frame
    Replacement of display cable 1 500 โ€” 4 000 โ‚ฝ 1-2 hours
    Replacement of screen matrix 3 000 โ€” 15 000 โ‚ฝ 2-4 hours
    Repair/replacement of graphics chip 5 000 โ€” 20 000 โ‚ฝ 1-3 days
    Flashing with driver restoration 1 000 โ€” 3 000 โ‚ฝ 30-60 minutes

    Before taking your phone to a service center, check to see if it is still under warranty. If the device is under warranty Do not disassemble it yourself โ€”this will void the warranty. Contact the brand's official service center.

    ๐Ÿ’ก

    Before visiting the service, make a backup copy of your data via ADB backup (if the phone turns on) or remove the memory card (if used).

    FAQ: Frequently asked questions about the black and white screen on Android

    ๐Ÿ”น Why did the screen turn black and white after updating the firmware?

    This is a typical problem with unstable beta firmware versions or โ€œrawโ€ updates. Most often it helps:

    1. Rollback to the previous firmware version (if available).
    2. Resetting screen settings via ADB (commands are given above).
    3. Clearing the system cache in Recovery (Wipe cache partition).

    If there is a problem remains - report the bug to the developers through official channels (for example, in MIUI Forum for Xiaomi or Samsung Members for devices Samsung).

    ๐Ÿ”น Is it possible to return colors without resetting the settings?

    Yes, in most cases. Start from checking:

    • ๐Ÿ” Mode "Shades of Gray" in accessibility settings.
    • ๐Ÿ”‹ Energy saving mode.
    • ๐ŸŽจ Screen settings in the menu developer.

    Only if these methods do not work, proceed to more radical measures (resetting, flashing).

    ๐Ÿ”น A black and white screen appears only in some applications. What should I do?

    This means that the problem lies in the settings of a particular application or its conflict with it. system. Try:

    1. Clear the application cache: Settings โ†’ Applications โ†’ [Application name] โ†’ Memory โ†’ Clear cache.
    2. Update the application to the latest version.
    3. Disable settings for it color correction (if the application supports its own themes).
    4. Reinstall the application.

    If the problem persists, check whether this application is activated compatibility mode (on some firmware it may affect color reproduction).

    ๐Ÿ”น After a fall The phone screen has become black and white and does not respond to touches. What to do?

    It is highly likely damaged display cable or matrix. You won't be able to solve the problem on your ownโ€”you'll need to disassemble the phone. Actions:

    1. Do not try to disassemble the phone without experience - this may lead to additional damage.
    2. If the phone turns on, try connecting it to a PC and backing up the data via ADB.
    3. Contact the service center. The cost of repairing a cable usually does not exceed 2-3 thousand rubles.

    โš ๏ธ Do not heat the phone with a hairdryer and donโ€™t knock on it - these are popular โ€œtipsโ€ from the Internet that will only worsen the situation.

    ๐Ÿ”น How to prevent the reappearance of a black and white screen?

    To prevent the problem from returning:

    • ๐Ÿ”’ Disable hot keys for the "Grayscale" mode (if your firmware has them).
    • ๐Ÿ”‹ Configure energy saving mode so that it is not activated automatically.
    • ๐Ÿ“ฑ Update the firmware regularly - new versions fix bugs with color rendering.
    • ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Install a reliable case to avoid damage to the cable when dropped.

    If the problem arose due to a specific application, monitor its updates or use alternatives.

    If your case is not described in the article, check the details: after what actions the black and white screen appeared, whether the phone responds to touches, and what model of smartphone you have. This will help diagnose the problem more accurately.