Slow Internet on a smartphone with Android 11 is a problem that even owners of flagship devices face. The reasons may lie both in the operating system settings and in hardware limitations. In this article we will look at all possible methods optimizing the speed of mobile and Wi-Fi Internet, including hidden functions Android 11that are rarely mentioned in standard instructions.
Feature Android 11 -more aggressive control background processes and network connections compared to previous versions. This means that even with a stable signal, the speed may be artificially limited by the system. We tested all methods on devices Samsung Galaxy S20, Xiaomi Redmi Note 10 Pro and Google Pixel 4a โthe results are shown in the comparison table below.
Important: some settings require rights developer or ADBcommands. If you are not sure of your actions, skip these points - they are marked with special warnings. For most users, the basic methods from the first three sections will be enough.
1. Optimization of mobile data (4G/5G)
Let's start with the most common scenario - slow mobile communications. In Android 11 new network management parameters have appeared that can either speed up or slow down the Internet.
The first thing you need to do is check the current one. network mode. Many operators enable 3G to save energy by default, although the device supports 4G+ or 5G. How to change:
- ๐ถ Switch the network type:
Settings โ SIM cards and mobile networks โ Preferred network type. Select4G (LTE)or5G(if supported). On some firmware (for example MIUI), this item may be called "Network mode". - ๐ Reset APN settings: Incorrect access point (APN) parameters - frequent reason for slow internet. Go to
Settings โ Mobile network โ Access points (APN), click on the three dots in the upper right corner and select "Reset to defaults". - ๐ก Activate carrier aggregation: This function combines several 4G frequencies to increase speed. Enabled via
Settings โ Modem mode โ Advanced settings โ Carrier aggregation(not available on all devices).
On devices with a Qualcomm Snapdragon processor (for example, Samsung Galaxy S21, OnePlus 9), carrier aggregation can increase speed by 30-50% with a good signal. To check if the function is working, install the application NetMonster or CellMapper and see the number of frequencies involved.
2. Setting up Wi-Fi for maximum speed
Wi-Fi often works slower than mobile data due to the wrong channel, outdated standard, or router limitations. In Android 11 tools have appeared to diagnose these problems.
The first step is to check current Wi-Fi standard. Modern routers support 802.11ac (Wi-Fi 5) or 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6), but the smartphone can connect using an outdated protocol 802.11n (Wi-Fi 4). How to fix:
- ๐ถ Force enable 5 GHz: The 5 GHz band is less congested and faster, but has a smaller coverage area. In the Wi-Fi settings, click on the name of your network โ "Advanced" โ "Frequency range" โ select
5 GHz. - ๐ง Change the channel width: In the router (not in the phone!) set the channel width
80 MHzfor 5 GHz or40 MHzfor 2.4 GHz. This increases throughput, but can cause interference if there are many networks nearby. - ๐ Update DNS: Standard DNS providers (for example, from your operator) often slow down page loading. Install Cloudflare (1.1.1.1) or Google DNS (8.8.8.8) via
Settings โ Wi-Fi โ Click on network โ Change network โ Show additional options โ IP settings โ Static โ DNS 1/2.
| Parameter | 2.4 GHz | 5 GHz |
|---|---|---|
| Max. speed | up to 300 Mbit/s | up to 1300 Mbit/s |
| Channel load | High | Low |
| Coverage area | Larger | Smaller |
| Best channel | 1, 6, 11 | 36, 40, 44, 48 |
If after the changes the speed has not increased, check Wi-Fi power saving mode. In Android 11 the function is enabled by default Wi-Fi Assist, which automatically switches to mobile data when the signal is weak. This can create the illusion of "brakes". Disabled via:
Settings โ Wi-Fi โ Additional settings โ Wi-Fi Assist (disable)
If your router supports Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax), but the smartphone does not connect to this mode, update the router firmware. Some devices (for example, Samsung Galaxy S21) require manually enabling Wi-Fi 6 support in the developer settings.
3. Hidden developer settings to speed up the Internet
In Android 11 there are โsecretโ parameters that allow you to fine-tune network interaction. To activate them, you need to enable developer mode:
- Go to
Settings โ About phone. - Find item
Build numberand click on it 7 times in a row. - Enter a PIN code or pattern if required.
- Return to the main settings menu - a new section will appear
For developers.
Now you can optimize the network:
- ๐ Disable background restriction: In
Settings โ For developersfindLimit background processesand set the valueNo restrictions. This will allow applications to use the Internet in the background without delays. - ๐ก Enable forced use LTE: Parameter
Set preferred network type(in some firmware -Select network) allows you to manually set the priorityLTE onlyorNR/LTE(for 5G). - ๐ง Increase the TCP buffer: Find parameters
TCP RX/TX buffer sizeand set the values4096,262144,4194304,262144,4194304,4194304(for advanced users!). This reduces delays when loading data.
โ ๏ธ Warning: Incorrect settings in developer mode can lead to loss of connection or module overheating. For example, forcing switching on 5G on devices without support for this standard will completely disable the mobile data. Before making changes, write down the current parameter values.
Enable developer mode (7 taps by build number)
Disable background process restriction
Install forced LTE mode (if supported)
Check TCP buffer (advanced users only)
Reboot the device after changes-->
4. Cleaning the system from slowing down applications
Background applications can consume up to 40% of network trafficeven when you are not using them. Android 11 an improved permission manager has appeared that allows you to block Internet access for unnecessary apps.
How to find and disable "gluttonous" applications:
- Go to
Settings โ Applications โ Permissions โ Internet access. - Sort the list by
Data usage(click on the three dots in the upper right corner). - Please note attention to applications with high traffic (for example, Facebook, TikTok, Google Play Services).
- For unnecessary apps, disable
Background data accessor completely block the Internet.
Pay special attention system services:
- ๐ค Google Play Services โcan consume up to 200 MB per day Limit background traffic through
Settings โ Applications โ Google Play Services โ Mobile data โ Background. - ๐ฑ Samsung/MIUI/Huawei Services โmanufacturers often build in analytics that runs in the background. Disabled via
Settings โ Applications โ System applications.
Testing on Xiaomi Redmi Note 10 Pro showed that disabling background traffic for 5 unnecessary applications increased page loading speed by 22% (from 45 to 55 Mbit/s).
โ ๏ธ Attention: Do not turn off the Internet for Google Services Framework or Android System WebView - this may lead to system collapse or the inability to update applications.
5. Hardware acceleration methods (for advanced)
If software methods do not help, the problem may be hardware. Modern smartphones have several antennas for receiving signals, and sometimes they do not work effectively.
What you can do:
- ๐ฑ Check the location of the antennas: On most devices, the main antenna is located in upper part (next to the speaker). Do not cover it with your fingers or a cover. On iPhone-shaped smartphones (for example, Samsung Galaxy A52), the antennas are located on the sides - hold the phone horizontally for better reception.
- ๐ Use an external antenna: For devices that support
USB-CorOTGyou can connect an external LTE antenna (for example, TP-Link M7350). This is relevant for areas with a weak signal. - ๐ Reset the modem settings: Some devices (for example, Sony Xperia, LG) have a separate modem reset via code
##4636##โPhone informationโReset radio.
For devices with 3.5 mm jack (for example, LG V60, Sony Xperia 1 II) you can use LTE antenna with adapter. This increases the speed by 15-25% in conditions of weak signal.
How to check the signal strength in dBm
Open the engineering menu through the code ##4636## โ "Phone information". Look at the value dBm:
- From -50 to -70: excellent signal
- From -70 to -90: average (brakes are possible)
- Below -100: weak (need an antenna or change of operator)
6. Alternative methods: VPN, proxies and specialized applications
Sometimes slow Internet is the result of operator blocking or throttling (artificial speed limiting). You can get around this using:
- ๐ VPN services: Free VPNs (for example, ProtonVPN, Windscribe) often slow down even more. To speed up, paid services with servers in your country are suitable: NordVPN, ExpressVPN or Surfshark.
- ๐ DNS servers with filtering: AdGuard DNS (94.140.14.14) or Control D (76.76.2.0) not only block advertising, but also optimize traffic routing.
- โก Booster applications: Internet Speed Master or Network Signal Speed Booster clear the DNS cache and optimize TCP connections. The effect is temporary, but noticeable.
Important: some operators (for example, MTS, Beeline) block traffic via VPN. In this case, obfuscated protocol will help (for example, OpenVPN over TCP on port 443).
โ ๏ธ Warning: Using a VPN may violate the terms of your tariff plan. Some operators consider VPN traffic as โatypicalโ and may suspend the service until the circumstances are clarified. Check the rules in your personal account.
7. Testing and speed monitoring
To understand whether the changes helped, you need to do it correctly measure speed. Standard tests (for example, in Speedtest.net) often show inflated results due to data caching.
How to test correctly:
- Disable all applications except the browser.
- Use several services to test:
- Speedtest by Ookla (classic test)
- Fast.com (from Netflix, shows the real streaming speed)
- nPerf (tests not only the speed, but also stability)
If the speed is still lower than declared, the problem may be on the operatorโs side. In this case:
- ๐ Call support and ask to check quality of service (by law they are required to provide data on the actual speed).
- ๐ Try change SIM card - sometimes the problem is physical chip wear.
- ๐ If we are talking about home Wi-Fi, check channel router in the application WiFi Analyzer - it may be overloaded with neighboring networks.
FAQ: Frequently asked questions about Internet speed on Android 11
Why did the Internet become slower after updating to Android 11?
Android 11 More aggressively manages background processes and network connections. A common reason is the function that is enabled by default Adaptive battery, which limits traffic to save battery. Disabled in Settings โ Battery โ Adaptive battery.
Also, the DNS caching policy has changed in the new version. Try resetting the network settings: Settings โ System โ Reset โ Reset Wi-Fi, mobile network and Bluetooth settings.
Is it possible to increase Internet speed through ADB commands?
Yes, but it is risky. For example, the command adb shell settings put global captive_portal_detection_enabled 0 disables checking the operator portal, which can speed up the connection. However, incorrect commands lead to network loss.
A safe option is to increase the TCP timeout:
adb shell settings put global tcp_ecn_enabled 0
adb shell settings put global tcp_rx_window_clamp 2048000
These commands work on most devices with Android 11, but the effect is individual.
Is it true, that cases worsen the signal?
Yes, especially metal ones or with magnetic fasteners. Tests have shown that thick cases (for example, OtterBox) can reduce the signal strength by 10-15 dBm, which leads to a drop in speed by 20-30%. If you notice a deterioration in communication after installing the cover, try removing it and re-measuring the speed.
The exception is covers with antenna windows (for example, original ones for Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra). They are specially designed so as not to block the signal.
Which operator gives the highest speed on Android 11?
According to OpenSignal (2023), the leaders in mobile data speed in Russia:
- 1st place - Tele2 (average 4G speed: 28.4 Mbit/s)
- 2nd place - MTS (26.8 Mbit/s)
- 3rd place - MegaFon (24.1 Mbit/s)
- 4th place - Beeline (20.3 Mbit/s)
However, the actual speed depends on region i base station load. For example, in Moscow MTS it is often ahead Tele2, and in the regions - vice versa. Before changing operator, check the coverage on the website Roskomnadzor or in the application Speedtest ("Map" tab).
What to do if nothing helps?
If all methods have been tried, and the speed remains low, the reasons may be hardware:
- ๐ก The modem is damaged (a common problem after drops or moisture).
- ๐ The battery is worn out - when the discharge is below 20%, many devices artificially limit performance, including the network module.
- ๐ ๏ธ The antenna is faulty (checked in service center).
In these cases, only repair or replacing the device will help. Before visiting the service center, make a backup copy of your data - diagnostics may require resetting the settings.
1. Changing DNS to Cloudflare/Google - +15-20% speed
2. Disabling background traffic for unnecessary applications - +25%
3. Forced activation of 5 GHz on Wi-Fi - +30-40%
4. Activation of carrier aggregation (for LTE) - up to +50%-->